Amateur Athletic_Union_Men%27s_Basketball_All-Americans/AAU Men's Basketball All-Americans

Amateur Athletic_Union_Men% 27s_Basketball_Dhammaan-Mareykan / AAU Kubadda Koleyga Ragga Dhamaan-Ameerikaanka: Kubbadda Koleyga ee Amateur Athletic Union Dhamaan-Mareykanku waxay ahaayeen ciyaartooy u tartamay Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) intii u dhaxeysay 1920 - 21 iyo 1967–68 waxaana loo doortay ciyaartoydii ugu fiicneyd horyaalka xilliyadoodii kala duwanaa. Waxaa la aasaasay 1888, Amateur Athletic Union waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu waaweyn ee aan faa'iido doonka ahayn, tabaruceyaasha, ururada isboortiga ee Mareykanka. Waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay horumarinta iyo horumarinta hiwaayadda hiwaayadda iyo barnaamijyada jimicsiga jirka.
Hiwaayadda Ciyaaraha_Union_of_Australia / Ciyaaraha fudud Australia: Ciyaaraha fudud ee Australia waa ururka isboortiga qaranka (NSO) oo ay u aqoonsan tahay Sport Australia isboortiga ciyaaraha fudud ee Australia.
Amateur Athletic_Union_of_Canada / Taariikhda isboortiga Kanada: Taariikhda isboortiga Kanada waxay u dhacdaa shan marxaladood oo horumarineed: nashaadaadkii hore ee madadaalada kahor 1840; bilowgii tartan abaabulan, 1840-1880; soo bixitaankii ururo qaran, 1882-1914; koritaanka degdegga ah ee hiwaayadda hiwaayadda iyo xirfadleyda, 1914 ilaa 1960; iyo horumarkii nus-qarnigii u dambeeyay. Ciyaaraha qaar, gaar ahaan xeegada, lacrosse iyo curlingku waxay ku raaxaystaan ​​sumcad caalami ah sida gaar ahaan kuwa Canadian.
Amateur Athletic_Union_of_the_USA / Amateur Athletic Union: Midowga Ciyaaraha Hiwaayadda ( AAU ) waa urur hiwaayad hiwaayadeed oo fadhigiisu yahay Mareykanka. Urur isboorti oo badan, AAU wuxuu si gaar ah ugu heellan yahay horumarinta iyo horumarinta isboortiga hiwaayadda iyo barnaamijyada jir dhiska. Waxay ka badan tahay 700,000 xubnood oo dalka oo dhan ah, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 100,000 oo mutadawiciin ah.
Amateur Athletic_Union_of_the_United_States / Midowga Ciyaaraha Hiwaayadda: Midowga Ciyaaraha Hiwaayadda ( AAU ) waa urur hiwaayad hiwaayadeed oo fadhigiisu yahay Mareykanka. Urur isboorti oo badan, AAU wuxuu si gaar ah ugu heellan yahay horumarinta iyo horumarinta isboortiga hiwaayadda iyo barnaamijyada jir dhiska. Waxay ka badan tahay 700,000 xubnood oo dalka oo dhan ah, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 100,000 oo mutadawiciin ah.
Ciyaaraha hiwaayadda_Association / Amateur Athletic Association of England: Amateur Athletic Association of England ama AAA waa hay'adda ugu da'da weyn qaranka ee maamusha ciyaaraha fudud adduunka, waxaana la aasaasay 24-kii Abriil 1880. Taariikhiyan waxay si wax ku ool ah u kormeertay cayaaraha adduunka oo dhan Ingiriiska iyo Ireland. Kaalinteeda ayaa loo beddelay inay taageerto naadiyada isboortiga gobolka ee gudaha England oo keliya. Doorkan waxaa si wax ku ool ah ula wareegay Ciyaaraha Fudud ee England 2005-tii iyo Amateur Athletic Association of England ayaa ku milmay ururkaas. Haatan waxay ka walaacsan tahay horumarinta dhalinyarada ciyaartooyda ah waxayna qaadatay doorka ilaalinta taariikhda isboortiga waxayna wali siisaa koobab abaalmarino ciyaartooy caan ah.
Ciyaaraha Amateur_Association_of_England / Amateur Athletic Association of England: Amateur Athletic Association of England ama AAA waa hay'adda ugu da'da weyn qaranka ee maamusha ciyaaraha fudud adduunka, waxaana la aasaasay 24-kii Abriil 1880. Taariikhiyan waxay si wax ku ool ah u kormeertay cayaaraha adduunka oo dhan Ingiriiska iyo Ireland. Kaalinteeda ayaa loo beddelay inay taageerto naadiyada isboortiga gobolka ee gudaha England oo keliya. Doorkan waxaa si wax ku ool ah ula wareegay Ciyaaraha Fudud ee England 2005-tii iyo Amateur Athletic Association of England ayaa ku milmay ururkaas. Haatan waxay ka walaacsan tahay horumarinta dhalinyarada ciyaartooyda ah waxayna qaadatay doorka ilaalinta taariikhda isboortiga waxayna wali siisaa koobab abaalmarino ciyaartooy caan ah.
Amateur Athletics_Union / Midowga Ciyaaraha Hiwaayadda: Midowga Ciyaaraha Hiwaayadda ( AAU ) waa urur hiwaayad hiwaayadeed oo fadhigiisu yahay Mareykanka. Urur isboorti oo badan, AAU wuxuu si gaar ah ugu heellan yahay horumarinta iyo horumarinta isboortiga hiwaayadda iyo barnaamijyada jir dhiska. Waxay ka badan tahay 700,000 xubnood oo dalka oo dhan ah, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 100,000 oo mutadawiciin ah.
Ciyaaraha hiwaayadda_Union_of_Australia / Ciyaaraha fudud Australia: Ciyaaraha fudud ee Australia waa ururka isboortiga qaranka (NSO) oo ay u aqoonsan tahay Sport Australia isboortiga ciyaaraha fudud ee Australia.
Amateur Auxiliary / Amateur caawiye: Kaaliyaha hiwaayadda waa hay'ad raadiye hiwaayad Mareykan ah oo ay maamusho Xiriirka Raadiyaha Mareykanka ee 'Relay League' kaas oo ay oggolaato kana shaqeyso Xiriirka Isgaarsiinta Federaalka (FCC). Kaaliyaha wuxuu ka kooban yahay kormeerayaal rasmi ah oo mutadawiciin raadiyeyaal hiwaayad ah oo kormeera inta jeer ee adeegga raadiyaha hiwaayadda. Tani waa hal dariiqo oo ay FCC ku dhiirrigeliso hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee Mareykanka inay is-booliis noqdaan.
Amateur Baseball_Association_of_Thailand / Amateur Baseball Association ee Thailand: Ururka Amateur Baseball Association ee Thailand ( ABAT ) waa hay'adda maamulka qaran ee baseball hiwaayadda u ah Thailand.
Amateur Baseball_Association_of_Thailand_ (ABAT) / Amateur Baseball Association of Thailand: Ururka Amateur Baseball Association ee Thailand ( ABAT ) waa hay'adda maamulka qaran ee baseball hiwaayadda u ah Thailand.
Amateur Baseball_Federation_of_India / Xiriirka Kubbadda Koleyga ee Hindiya: Xiriirka Kubadda Koleyga ee Hindida (ABFI) waa hay'adda maamusha baseball-ka Hindiya. ABFI waxaa la aasaasay 11 Disembar 1983 magaalada Rohtak, Haryana, wuxuuna xubin ka noqday Xiriirka Kubbadda Koleyga ee Aasiya (BFA) iyo Xiriirka Caalamiga ee Kubbadda Koleyga 1985. Xiriirka waxaa si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsadey inuu yahay guddiga qaran ee maamula baseball-ka Hindiya. Wasaarada Arimaha Dhalinyarada iyo Isboortiga ee Ururka 1991, iyo Ururka Olimbikada Hindiya (IOA) 2002.
Baseball baseball_in_the_US / Amateur baseball ee Mareykanka: Baseball-ka hiwaayadda ah waa baseball taas oo ciyaartoydu aan wax mushahar ah laga siin inay ciyaaraan, ama ay helaan uun gunno yar ama shaqo ay habeeyaan dhiirrigeliyeyaasha kooxdu. Kubbadda koleyga hiwaayadda waxaa Mareykanka ku ciyaaraya ciyaartoy da 'kasta leh, laga bilaabo carruurta yaryar ilaa dadka waaweyn.
Baseball baseball_in_the_United_States / Amateur baseball ee Mareykanka: Baseball-ka hiwaayadda ah waa baseball taas oo ciyaartoydu aan wax mushahar ah laga siin inay ciyaaraan, ama ay helaan uun gunno yar ama shaqo ay habeeyaan dhiirrigeliyeyaasha kooxdu. Kubbadda koleyga hiwaayadda waxaa Mareykanka ku ciyaaraya ciyaartoy da 'kasta leh, laga bilaabo carruurta yaryar ilaa dadka waaweyn.
Kubbadda Koleyga Amateur_Association_of_the_United_States_America / USA Basketball: Kubbadda Koleyga ee Mareykanka ( USAB ) waa urur aan macaash doon ahayn waana hay'adda maamusha kubbadda koleyga ee Mareykanka. Ururku wuxuu wakiil uga yahay Mareykanka FIBA ​​iyo kooxaha kubbadda koleyga ee ragga iyo dumarka ee ku jira Guddiga Olombikada & Naafada Mareykanka. Gudoomiyahooda gudiga waa General Martin Dempsey oo howlgab ah, agaasimaha guudna waa Jim Tooley.
Feedhyahan hiwaayadda / Feerka hiwaayadda: Feedhka hiwaayadda waa nooc ka mid ah feerka lagu dhaqmo heerka ururinta, Ciyaaraha Olombikada, Ciyaaraha Pan American iyo Ciyaaraha Barwaaqo Sooranka, iyo sidoo kale ururo badan.
Feedhka Hiwaayadda / Feerka hiwaayadda: Feedhka hiwaayadda waa nooc ka mid ah feerka lagu dhaqmo heerka ururinta, Ciyaaraha Olombikada, Ciyaaraha Pan American iyo Ciyaaraha Barwaaqo Sooranka, iyo sidoo kale ururo badan.
Feedhka Amateur_Association / England Feedhka: Feedhka England , oo loo yaqaan ilaa iyo 2013-ka Isboortiga Amateur Boxing Association of England , waa maamulka xukuma kooxaha feerka hiwaayadda ee England. Waxaa jira ururo gooni ah oo loogu talagalay Scotland iyo Wales oo leh feerka Waqooyiga Ireland oo loo abaabulo qaab loo yaqaan All-Ireland. Ururka waxaa la aasaasay 1880.
Feerka Amateur_Association_of_England / England Feerka: Feedhka England , oo loo yaqaan ilaa iyo 2013-ka Isboortiga Amateur Boxing Association of England , waa maamulka xukuma kooxaha feerka hiwaayadda ee England. Waxaa jira ururo gooni ah oo loogu talagalay Scotland iyo Wales oo leh feerka Waqooyiga Ireland oo loo abaabulo qaab loo yaqaan All-Ireland. Ururka waxaa la aasaasay 1880.
Feerka Amateur_Association_of_England_Ltd / England Feerka: Feedhka England , oo loo yaqaan ilaa iyo 2013-ka Isboortiga Amateur Boxing Association of England , waa maamulka xukuma kooxaha feerka hiwaayadda ee England. Waxaa jira ururo gooni ah oo loogu talagalay Scotland iyo Wales oo leh feerka Waqooyiga Ireland oo loo abaabulo qaab loo yaqaan All-Ireland. Ururka waxaa la aasaasay 1880.
Amateur Boxing_Association_of_the_Philippines / Ururka Isbahaysiga Feerka Filibiin: Ururka Isbahaysiga Feerka ee Filibiin , ama ABAP , waa hay'adda maamusha feerka hiwaayadda ee Filibiin.
Amateur Boxing_Club / England Feerka: Feedhka England , oo loo yaqaan ilaa iyo 2013-ka Isboortiga Amateur Boxing Association of England , waa maamulka xukuma kooxaha feerka hiwaayadda ee England. Waxaa jira ururo gooni ah oo loogu talagalay Scotland iyo Wales oo leh feerka Waqooyiga Ireland oo loo abaabulo qaab loo yaqaan All-Ireland. Ururka waxaa la aasaasay 1880.
Amateur Boxing_Fight_Club / Amateur Boxing Fight Club: Naadiga Feedhka Dagaal ee Amateur wuxuu ahaa barnaamij feer oo laga sii daayay Shabakada Telefishinka DuMont laga bilaabo Sebtember 1949 iyadoo qayb ka ah barnaamijyada isboortiga ee DuMont. Inta badan barnaamijyada feerka ee DuMont waqtigan waxaa marti ku ahaa Dennis James. Barnaamijka oo soconaya 60 daqiiqo ayaa soo daayay Jimcaha 10-ka habeennimo ee saacadda Geeska Afrika.
Horyaalka hiwaayadda / Amateur Championship: Horyaalka Amateur Championship waa tartan golf ah oo sanad walba lagu qabto Boqortooyada Midowday tan iyo sanadkii 1885 marka laga reebo intii lagu jiray labadii Dagaalkii Adduunka, iyo 1949 iyo 2019 markii ay Ireland martigelisay Horyaalka. Waa mid ka mid ah labada horyaal ee shaqsiyadeed ee loogu talagalay golfers hiwaayadda, oo ay weheliso Amateur-ka Mareykanka. Caadi ahaan waxay leedahay matalaadda caalamiga ah ee ugu ballaadhan ee dhacdooyin kasta oo hiwaayad ah, oo leh 38 golayaal golf oo ka socda dhammaan lixda qaaradood ee matalaya horyaalnimada 2018.
Kuleejka Amateur_Men / Corbin Fisher: Corbin Fisher waa istuudiyaha filimada Mareykanka oo diiradda la saarayo filimada qaniisiinta, kuna saleysan Las Vegas, Nevada. Istuudiyaha wuxuu hayaa degel ku yaal CorbinFisher.com; guryaha kale ee shirkadda waxaa ka mid ah AmateurCollegeMen.com, AmateurCollegeSex.com, CFSelect.com, CorbinFisherLive.com, CorbinsCoeds.com, iyo ShopCorbinFisher.com. Aasaasihii Corbin Fisher, oo ay isku magac yihiin alias, wuxuu bilaabay duubista ragga iyo sameynta cajaladaha fiidiyaha xilliyada uu firaaqada yahay, wuxuuna bilaabay bogga CorbinFisher.com 2004. Shirkaddu waxay soo saartay DVD-giisii ​​ugu horreeyay oo buuxa bishii Sebtember 2008. Laga soo bilaabo 2009 shirkaddu waxay iskaashi la yeelatay istuudiyaha yurubiyanka ah ee Bel Ami xagga soo saarista filimka iyo isu gudbinta.
Amateur Computer_Club / Naadiga Kumbuyuutarka Hiwaayadda: Naadiga Kumbuyuutarka ee Hiwaayadda ah ( ACC ), oo la aasaasay 1973, wuxuu ahaa naadi Ingiriis hore "u furan dhammaan dadka xiiseynaya naqshadeynta, dhismaha ama barnaamijyada kombiyuutarada sida hiwaayad ahaan". Xubnaha ugu badan waxay ku noolaayeen Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. 1976 joornaal waxbarasho ayaa sharraxay kobaca "hiwaayadda" xisaabinta waxayna tiri "UK" waxaa hadda ka jira hal dukaan ... iyo sidoo kale Naadi Kombuyuutar Amateur firfircoon oo ay la socdaan in ka badan 600 xubnood ".
Amateur Crook / Amateur Crook: Amateur Crook waa Filim qosol badan oo Mareykan ah sanadkii 1937, waxaana Director ka ah Sam Katzman.
Amateur Daddy / Amateur Daddy: Amateur Daddy waa filim riwaayad Mareykan ah 1932 oo uu hogaaminayay John G. Blystone waxaana qoray Frank Dolan iyo Doris Malloy. Filimkan waxaa jilaya Warner Baxter, Marian Nixon, Rita La Roy, William Pawley, Lucille Powers iyo David Landau. Filimkan waxaa la sii daayay 10-kii Abriil 1932, oo ay soo saartay shirkadda filimada ee Fox.
Dambi baare Amateur / Nasiib Irish (1939 filim): Irish Luck waa filim majaajillo Mareykan ah oo 1939 ah oo uu soo saaray Howard Bretherton
Riwaayad hiwaayad_Tiyaatar, _Tesli% C4% 87 / Amateur Drama Theater, Teslić: Masraxa "Branislav Nušić" Amateur Drama Theater waa mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada maxaliga ah ee Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, oo ku taal magaalada Teslić.
Riwaayad hiwaayad_Tiyaatar_% 27Branislav_Nusic% 27_Teslic / Amateur Drama Theater, Teslić: Masraxa "Branislav Nušić" Amateur Drama Theater waa mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada maxaliga ah ee Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, oo ku taal magaalada Teslić.
Amateur Dramatics / masraxa hiwaayadda: Masraxa hiwaayadda , sidoo kale loo yaqaan riwaayadaha hiwaayadda , waa tiyaatarka ay jilaan jilayaasha hiwaayadda iyo heesaayaasha. Kooxaha masraxa hiwaayadda waxay soo bandhigi karaan riwaayado, dib u soo celin, muusikooyin, opera light, pantomime ama bandhigyo kala duwan, waxayna u sameeyaan howlaha bulshada iyo waliba dhinaca farshaxanka. Soosaaruhu waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka dhacaan goobo isugu jira hawada furan, xarumaha bulshada ama iskuulada ilaa tiyaatarada madaxbanaan ama kuwa waaweyn waxayna noqon karaan madadaalo fudud ama riwaayad dalbata.
Amateur Entomologists% 27_Bulshada / Amateur Entomologists 'Bulshada: Amateur Entomologists 'Society ( AES ) waa hay'ad UK u qaabilsan dadka xiiseynaya cayayaanka.
Amateur Era_Occidental_League_Championships / Liistada horyaallada kubada cagta ee Mexico: Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta ee Mexico waa guuleystaha Primera División ee kubada cagta ee Mexico. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira labo horyaal sanad walba oo leh hal horyaal oo ah tartanka Apertura ("furitaanka") ee la qabto xilliga deyrta iyo mid loo qabto tartanka Clausura ("xiritaanka") guga.
Hiwaayadda Era_in_Argentine_football / Argentine Primera División: Primera División (Ku dhawaaqida Isbaanishka: [pɾiˈmeɾa ðiβiˈsjon];, oo loogu magac daray Liga Profesional de Fútbol ilaa iyo 2020, waa horyaal xirfadleyaal kubbadda cagta ah oo ka dhisan Argentina, ayna soo abaabuleen Xiriirka Kubadda Cagta ee Argentina.
Amateur Fencers_League_of_America / Amateur Fencers League of America: Amateur Fencers League of America ( AFLA ) waxaa la aasaasay bishii Abriil 22, 1891, magaalada New York koox xayndaabyo ah oo doonaya madax-bannaanida Midowga Isboortiga Amateur. Horaantii 1940, AFLA waxaa aqoonsaday Fédération Internationale d'Escrime (FIE) iyo Guddiga Olimbikada Mareykanka inay yihiin hay'adda qaran ee maamusha xayndaabka Mareykanka.
Amateur First_Division / Amateur First Division: Qeybta Koowaad ee hiwaayadda waxay ka kooban tahay dhowr horyaal oo kubbadda cagta ah oo ka kooban heerka toddobaad ee nidaamka horyaalka kubadda cagta ee Turkiga. Gobol kasta wuxuu leeyahay horyaal u gaar ah.
Hiwaayadda Flight_Simation / Jilitaanka duulimaadka hiwaayadda: Jilitaanka duulimaadka hiwaayadda waxaa loola jeedaa jilitaanka dhinacyada kala duwan ee duulimaadka ama jawiga duulimaadka ujeeddooyin aan ka ahayn tababarka duulimaadka ama horumarinta diyaaradaha. Bulsho muhiim ah oo jecel jilitaanka jilitaanka waxaa taageera dhowr xirmooyin softiweer ganacsi, iyo sidoo kale qalab ganacsi iyo qalab guri lagu dhisay. Software-furan-furan oo ay adeegsadaan warshadaha Aerospace sida FlightGear, oo mashiinka firfircoonida duulimaadkiisa (JSBSim) loo adeegsaday halbeegga NASA ee 2015 si loogu xukumo nambarka cusub ee jilitaanka heerarka warshadaha booska, ayaa sidoo kale loo heli karaa adeegsiga hiwaayadda. Nooc caan ah oo ah jilista duulimaadyada hiwaayadda ah waa jiliyayaal duulimaad dagaal ah, oo u ekaysanaya hawlgallada hawada dagaalka duulimaadka iyo aragtida shaqaalaha. Cinwaanada jilaaga duulimaadyada dagaalka ayaa ka tiro badan jilitaanka duulimaadyada rayidka ah sababo la xiriira maadooyin kala duwan oo la heli karo iyo baahida suuqa.
Amateur Football_Alliance / Isboortiga hiwaayadda hiwaayadda: Isbahaysiga Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur waa urur kubbadda cagta degmo ee England. Waa wax aan caadi aheyn oo ka mid ah FA-yada gobolka oo aan u adeegin aag juquraafi gaar ah. Waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1906 iyadoo loo yaqaanay Golaha Difaaca Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur , waxaana si kooban loogu yaqaanay Xiriirka Difaaca Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur , waxaana dib loo habeeyay sida Xiriirka Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur sanadkii 1907, markii ay FA-gu ka dalbadeen dhammaan ururada gobollada inay qirtaan naadiyada xirfadleyda ah. Ujeeddadeedu waxay ahayd, sida hoos u dhaca hiwaayadda heerarka ugu sarreeya ee kubbadda cagta loo dejiyay, si loo ilaaliyo loona ilaaliyo ruuxi hiwaayadda asalka ahaa. Waxay ku faantaa xirfadda iyo tartanka horyaalkeeda, iyo caadooyinkeeda ciyaar wanaag iyo xushmeynta kuwa ka soo horjeeda iyo saraakiisha ciyaarta. Horyaalo badan ayaa wali ilaaliya sharciyada u baahan naadiyada inay siiyaan cunto iyo cabitaan kuwa ka soo horjeeda iyo saraakiisha ciyaarta ka dib ciyaarta guriga ama guriga dadweynaha.
Cayaaraha Kubadda Cagta Amateur_Alliance_Senior_Cup / Amateur Football Alliance Senior Cup: Tartanka Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur Football Senior Cup waa tartan kubbadda cagta hiwaayadda ee England oo ay soo qabanqaabiyaan Isbahaysiga Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur. Tartankan ayaa waxaa ku tartamaya kooxaha ugu horreeya ee kooxaha ku bahoobay Isbahaysiga.
Amateur Football_Association / Isboortiga hiwaayadda hiwaayadda: Isbahaysiga Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur waa urur kubbadda cagta degmo ee England. Waa wax aan caadi aheyn oo ka mid ah FA-yada gobolka oo aan u adeegin aag juquraafi gaar ah. Waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1906 iyadoo loo yaqaanay Golaha Difaaca Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur , waxaana si kooban loogu yaqaanay Xiriirka Difaaca Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur , waxaana dib loo habeeyay sida Xiriirka Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur sanadkii 1907, markii ay FA-gu ka dalbadeen dhammaan ururada gobollada inay qirtaan naadiyada xirfadleyda ah. Ujeeddadeedu waxay ahayd, sida hoos u dhaca hiwaayadda heerarka ugu sarreeya ee kubbadda cagta loo dejiyay, si loo ilaaliyo loona ilaaliyo ruuxi hiwaayadda asalka ahaa. Waxay ku faantaa xirfadda iyo tartanka horyaalkeeda, iyo caadooyinkeeda ciyaar wanaag iyo xushmeynta kuwa ka soo horjeeda iyo saraakiisha ciyaarta. Horyaalo badan ayaa wali ilaaliya sharciyada u baahan naadiyada inay siiyaan cunto iyo cabitaan kuwa ka soo horjeeda iyo saraakiisha ciyaarta ka dib ciyaarta guriga ama guriga dadweynaha.
Amateur Football_Combination / Isku-darka Kubadda Cagta Amateur: Isku-darka Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur (AFC) waa horyaal kubbadda cagta ah oo ka dhisan gudaha iyo hareeraha London iyo Guryaha Guryaha, waxaana la rumeysan yahay inuu yahay kan ugu weyn Yurub ee kubbadda cagta.
Amateur Football_Defence_Federation / Amateur Football Alliance: Isbahaysiga Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur waa urur kubbadda cagta degmo ee England. Waa wax aan caadi aheyn oo ka mid ah FA-yada gobolka oo aan u adeegin aag juquraafi gaar ah. Waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1906 iyadoo loo yaqaanay Golaha Difaaca Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur , waxaana si kooban loogu yaqaanay Xiriirka Difaaca Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur , waxaana dib loo habeeyay sida Xiriirka Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur sanadkii 1907, markii ay FA-gu ka dalbadeen dhammaan ururada gobollada inay qirtaan naadiyada xirfadleyda ah. Ujeeddadeedu waxay ahayd, sida hoos u dhaca hiwaayadda heerarka ugu sarreeya ee kubbadda cagta loo dejiyay, si loo ilaaliyo loona ilaaliyo ruuxi hiwaayadda asalka ahaa. Waxay ku faantaa xirfadda iyo tartanka horyaalkeeda, iyo caadooyinkeeda ciyaar wanaag iyo xushmeynta kuwa ka soo horjeeda iyo saraakiisha ciyaarta. Horyaalo badan ayaa wali ilaaliya sharciyada u baahan naadiyada inay siiyaan cunto iyo cabitaan kuwa ka soo horjeeda iyo saraakiisha ciyaarta ka dib ciyaarta guriga ama guriga dadweynaha.
Amateur Football_Defence_Foundation / Amateur Football Isbahaysiga: Isbahaysiga Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur waa urur kubbadda cagta degmo ee England. Waa wax aan caadi aheyn oo ka mid ah FA-yada gobolka oo aan u adeegin aag juquraafi gaar ah. Waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1906 iyadoo loo yaqaanay Golaha Difaaca Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur , waxaana si kooban loogu yaqaanay Xiriirka Difaaca Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur , waxaana dib loo habeeyay sida Xiriirka Kubadda Cagta ee Amateur sanadkii 1907, markii ay FA-gu ka dalbadeen dhammaan ururada gobollada inay qirtaan naadiyada xirfadleyda ah. Ujeeddadeedu waxay ahayd, sida hoos u dhaca hiwaayadda heerarka ugu sarreeya ee kubbadda cagta loo dejiyay, si loo ilaaliyo loona ilaaliyo ruuxi hiwaayadda asalka ahaa. Waxay ku faantaa xirfadda iyo tartanka horyaalkeeda, iyo caadooyinkeeda ciyaar wanaag iyo xushmeynta kuwa ka soo horjeeda iyo saraakiisha ciyaarta. Horyaalo badan ayaa wali ilaaliya sharciyada u baahan naadiyada inay siiyaan cunto iyo cabitaan kuwa ka soo horjeeda iyo saraakiisha ciyaarta ka dib ciyaarta guriga ama guriga dadweynaha.
Amateur Football_League / Russian Amateur Football League: Horyaalka Ruushka ee kooxaha kubbadda cagta hiwaayadda waa heerka afraad ee guud ahaan nidaamka horyaalada kubbadda cagta Ruushka. Mararka qaar waxaa loogu yeeraa Amateur Football League , ka dib markii ururka loo qabto tartanka. Horyaalku wuxuu leeyahay heerka hiwaayadda / nus-pro. Dhamaadka xilli ciyaareed kasta toban koox ayaa laga soo dallacayaa Amateur Football League oo loo gudbiyaa qaybta labaad ee xirfadda leh, oo ku taal hal talaabo kor Naadiyada kaalinta hoose kaga jira kooxaha koowaad ee Moscow, Moscow Oblast, iyo Siberia ayaa laga yaabaa inay noqdaan ama ay u laabteen kan labaad. Horyaalku wuxuu u qaybsan yahay toban qaybood oo gobollo ah.
Amateur Four_Nations / Skanska Amateur Four Nations: Amateur Four Nations wuxuu ahaa tartan horyaal rugby ah oo sanadkiiba ay ku tartamaan Wales A, Ireland A, Scotland A iyo England A. Kooxaha ka socda wadamada Celtic waxay ka soo xulan lahaayeen ciyaartoy tartamada maxaliga ah, halka xulka England laga soo xuli doono kooxaha ka ciyaara Rugby League. Shirka. Ciyaartoydu waxay sidoo kale ka imaan lahaayeen kooxaha jaamacadaha iyo ciidamada qalabka sida. Tartankan, oo mararka qaar loogu yeero Horyaalka Afarta ah , ayaa waxaa horay u kafaala qaaday Cheltenham Regency iyo Parkhouse Recruitment iyo Skanska. Sanadkii 2014 tartankan waxaa loogu magac daray Celtic Nations Cup kadib ka bixitaankii England
Jardiinada Amateur / Amateur Gardening (majaladda): Jardiinada Amateur waa joornaal toddobaadle ah oo Ingiriis ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu beero. Waxaa ku jira warar, talo, maqaallo muuqaal ah, iyo tiirar caan ah iyo wareysiyo.
Amateur Gardening_ (joornaal) / Amateur Gardening (majalad): Jardiinada Amateur waa joornaal toddobaadle ah oo Ingiriis ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu beero. Waxaa ku jira warar, talo, maqaallo muuqaal ah, iyo tiirar caan ah iyo wareysiyo.
Amateur Gardening_Magazine / Amateur Gardening (majaladda): Jardiinada Amateur waa joornaal toddobaadle ah oo Ingiriis ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu beero. Waxaa ku jira warar, talo, maqaallo muuqaal ah, iyo tiirar caan ah iyo wareysiyo.
Hiwaayadda hiwaayadda / Geology hiwaayadda: Geology-ga hiwaayadda ah ama aruurinta dhagaxa waa daraasad aan xirfad lahayn iyo hiwaayad uruurinta dhagaxyada iyo macdanta ama tijaabooyinka haraaga deegaanka dabiiciga ah. Gudaha Australia, New Zealand iyo Cornwall, waxqabadyada dhaqaatiirta cilmiga leh ee hiwaayadda waxaa loogu yeeraa fossicking. Juquraafiyayaashii ugu horreeyay ee hiwaayadda waxay ahaayeen sahmiyayaal raadinaya macdano iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah ujeeddooyin ganacsi. Ugu dambeyntiina, si kastaba ha noqotee, dad badan ayaa loo jiiday jaangooyo hiwaayadeed ujeeddooyin madadaalo, badanaa loogu talagalay quruxda dhagaxyada iyo macdanta ay bixiyaan.
Amateur Girlfriends_Go_Proskirt_Agents / Amateur Girlfriends Go Proskirt Wakiilada: Amateur Girlfriends Go Proskirt Agents ayaa ah albumkii ugu horeeyay ee laba nin oo reer Norway ah oo loo yaqaan 'Xploding Plastix', oo la sii daayay 2001, oo ay ka muuqdaan Erik Velldal oo ku jira laba baas iyo Espen Blystad oo ku jira biyaano iyo xubin.
Amateur Golf_Championship / Amateur Golf Championship: Tartanka Golf hiwaayadda waxaa laga yaabaa inuu tixraaco: Horyaalka Amateur ee Mareykanka (golf) Tartanka Golf Amateur ee Haweenka Mareykanka Horyaalkii hiwaayadda Tartanka Golf Amateur Golf
Gourmet hiwaayadda / Amateur Gourmet: Amateur Gourmet , ama Adam Roberts , waa blogger cunto iyo majaajillo Mareykan ah oo deggan magaalada Los Angeles, California.
Amateur Hockey_Association / Amateur Hockey Association of Kanada: Ururka Hockey-hiwaayadda hiwaayadda ah ee Kanada ( AHAC ) wuxuu ahaa horyaal ragga hiwaayadda ah ee xeegada barafka oo la aasaasay 8-dii Diseembar 1886, oo jiray illaa 1898. abaabulay si loo bixiyo xilli dheer si loo go'aamiyo horyaalnimada Canadian. Kahor aasaaskeedii, horyaalnimada Canadian waxaa lagu go'aamiyay tartan ka dhacay Montreal. Waa horyaalkii ugu horreeyay ee xeegada barafka.
Amateur Hockey_Association_of_Canada / Amateur Hockey Association of Kanada: Ururka Hockey-hiwaayadda hiwaayadda ah ee Kanada ( AHAC ) wuxuu ahaa horyaal ragga hiwaayadda ah ee xeegada barafka oo la aasaasay 8-dii Diseembar 1886, oo jiray illaa 1898. abaabulay si loo bixiyo xilli dheer si loo go'aamiyo horyaalnimada Canadian. Kahor aasaaskeedii, horyaalnimada Canadian waxaa lagu go'aamiyay tartan ka dhacay Montreal. Waa horyaalkii ugu horreeyay ee xeegada barafka.
Amateur Hockey_Association_of_the_United_States / USA Hockey: Xeegada USA waxaa aqoonsan Guddiga Olimbikada Caalamiga iyo Guddiga Olimbikada & Paralympic-ka Mareykanka inay yihiin guddiga xukuma xeegada barafka abaabulan ee Mareykanka waana xubin ka tirsan Xiriirka Caalamiga ee Xeegada. Kahor Juun 1991, ururka waxaa loo yaqaanay Ururka Xeegada Amateur ee Mareykanka (AHAUS).
Amateur Home_Page / Bogga Hoyga: Bogga guriga waa bogga ugu weyn ee websaydh.
Amateur Hour / Amateur Hour: Amateur Hour waxaa laga yaabaa inuu tixraaco: Saacadda hiwaayadda, show toos ah oo ay soo bandhigaan xubnaha dhagaystayaasha "Amateur Hour" (hees), 1974 heestii Sparks Amateur Hour (album) , album heeso ah oo ay qoreen Bob Odenkirk iyo Brandon Wardell Asalka Amateur Hour , barnaamij raadiye iyo telefishan Mareykan ah
Amateur Hour_ (Bob_Odenkirk_album) / Amateur Hour (album): Amateur Hour waa album toos ah oo majaajillo ah oo ay sii daayeen Bob Odenkirk iyo Brandon Wardell oo la sii daayay Nofeembar 25, 2014 iyada oo loo marayo AST Records.
Amateur Hour_ (album) / Amateur Hour (album): Amateur Hour waa album toos ah oo majaajillo ah oo ay sii daayeen Bob Odenkirk iyo Brandon Wardell oo la sii daayay Nofeembar 25, 2014 iyada oo loo marayo AST Records.
Amateur Hour_ (kala-saarid) / Amateur Hour: Amateur Hour waxaa laga yaabaa inuu tixraaco: Saacadda hiwaayadda, show toos ah oo ay soo bandhigaan xubnaha dhagaystayaasha "Amateur Hour" (hees), 1974 heestii Sparks Amateur Hour (album) , album heeso ah oo ay qoreen Bob Odenkirk iyo Brandon Wardell Asalka Amateur Hour , barnaamij raadiye iyo telefishan Mareykan ah
Amateur Hour_ (hees) / Amateur Hour (hees): " Amateur Hour " waa hees ay qaado Sparks. Waxaa loo sii daayay sidii kii labaad oo ka mid ah albumkoodii 1974 Kimono My House . Bassist Martin Gordon ayaa laga codsaday inuu ku beddelo qaybtiisa aasaasiga ah ee baaska Fender Precision bass, oo ka tirsan beddelkiisii ​​ku xigay ee kooxda.
Hiwaayadda Ice_Hockey_Association_of_Sing Singapore / Singapore Ice Hockey Association: Ururka Xeegada Barafka ee Singapore waa urur aan macaash doon aheyn oo waday National Ice Hockey League of Singapore ilaa 2000, oo qabanayay tartamada xeegada barafka ee Aasiya ilaa 2001, iyo maalgalinta howlo badan oo horumarineed waqtigan. Ururka waxaa lagu maalgeliyaa khidmadaha cayaartoyda iyo maalgelinta gaarka loo leeyahay.
Amateur International_Boxing_Association / International Boxing Association (hiwaayadda): Ururka Feedhka Caalamiga ah ama AIBA , oo markii hore ahaa Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Caalamiga ah ee Boxe Amateur , waa urur isboorti oo cunaqabateeya ciyaaraha feerka hiwaayadda (qaab ciyaareedka Olombikada) iyo abaalmarinta adduunka iyo horyaalada ka hooseeya. Dhawaan, AIBA waxay isku dayeysay inay dhisto qaabkeeda xirfadeed ee feerka, halkaas oo feeryahannadu ay ku sii haysan doonaan u-qalmitaankooda Olombikada, iyada oo loo marayo horyaallada tartanka kooxaha ee loo yaqaan World Series of Boxing iyo AIBA Pro Boxing.
Amateur Talyaani_Cup / Coppa Italia Dilettanti: Coppa Italia Dilettanti waa tartan sanadle ah oo loo qabto kooxo ka socda heerka shanaad iyo lixaad ee kubada cagta Talyaaniga: Eccellenza iyo Promozione. Dhammaan xiriirada marka laga reebo finalka, oo lagu qabto Stadio Flaminio ee Rome, waxaa lagu ciyaaraa guryo iyo marti. Kooxda ku guuleysatay koobabka sidoo kale waxaa la siiyay dalacsiinta horyaalka Serie D, oo ah horyaalka afraad.
Amateur League_Board / Badan Liga Sepakbola Amatir Indonesia: Qeybta Badan Liga Sepakbola Amatir Indonesia , oo inta badan loo yaqaan BLAI , waxay ahayd golahii maamuli jiray saddexda qaybood ee ugu hooseeya kubada cagta ee Indonesia, kuwaas oo kala ah Qaybta Koowaad, Qaybta Labaad iyo Qaybta Saddexaad, laga soo bilaabo 2009. BLAI waxay kaloo maamushay tartanka dhalinyarada kubada cagta ee Indooniisiya sida Soeratin. Koobka kooxda ka yar 18-ka sano iyo koobka Haornas ee kooxda 15-jirada.
Amateur Mootada_Association / Ururka Baaskiilka hiwaayadda: Ururka mootooyinka hiwaayadda ah ( AMCA ) waa hay'ad maamuleysa macaash aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo ka socota isboortiga wadista mootada ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Iyada oo ku saleysan Cannock, Staffordshire, ururku wuxuu leeyahay in kabadan 200 oo koox oo xiriir la leh, oo loogu talagalay motocross, tijaabooyin, enduro iyo motocross taariikhi ah.
Amateur National_Championship / Amateur National Championship (Kubadda cagta Morocco): Horyaalka Qaranka ee Hiwaayadda waa qeybtii seddexaad ee Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta ee Morocco, oo ka dambeeya Botola iyo Botola 2. Kahor 2004 horyaalkii waxaa la oran jiray Rabita Football Amateur 1.
Amateur National_Championship_ (Moroccan_football) / Amateur National Championship (Kubadda Marooko): Horyaalka Qaranka ee Hiwaayadda waa qeybtii seddexaad ee Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta ee Morocco, oo ka dambeeya Botola iyo Botola 2. Kahor 2004 horyaalkii waxaa la oran jiray Rabita Football Amateur 1.
Tiyaatarka Habeenkii Amateur / Apollo: Tiyaatarka Apollo waa hool muusig oo ku yaal 253 West 125th Street oo u dhexeeya Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard iyo Frederick Douglass Boulevard oo ku yaal Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. Waa goob caan ku ah riwaayadaha Afrikaanka-Ameerikaanka ah, waana hoyga Showtime ee Apollo , oo ah barnaamij telefishanno heer qaran ah oo isbahaysi ah oo lagu soo bandhigayo karti cusub, laga soo bilaabo 1987 ilaa 2008, oo ka kooban 1,093 dhacdo; bandhigga ayaa dib loo bilaabay 2018.
Amateur Night_ (2016_film) / Night hiwaayadda (filim): Night Amateur waa filim Mareykan ah oo majaajilo 2016 ah oo ay qoreen oo hagayeen Lisa Addario iyo Joe Syracuse. Waaya-aragnimadooda hore ee Hollywood waxay aasaas u ahaayeen qorshaha filimka. Filimkan waxaa jilaya Jason Biggs, Jenny Mollen, Janet Montgomery, Ashley Tisdale iyo Bria Murphy.
Amateur Night_ (filim) / Night hiwaayadda (filim): Night Amateur waa filim Mareykan ah oo majaajilo 2016 ah oo ay qoreen oo hagayeen Lisa Addario iyo Joe Syracuse. Waaya-aragnimadooda hore ee Hollywood waxay aasaas u ahaayeen qorshaha filimka. Filimkan waxaa jilaya Jason Biggs, Jenny Mollen, Janet Montgomery, Ashley Tisdale iyo Bria Murphy.
Amateur Night_At_the_Big_Top / Night hiwaayadda ee Top Top: Habeenkii hiwaayadda ee Big Top waa albumkii ugu horreeyay ee keli ah ee rasmiga ah ee Shaun Ryder, ee Isniinta Farxadda leh iyo Canabka Madoow. Albamka waxaa cinwaan looga dhigay "Clowns and Pet Sounds". Waxaa la sii daayay Sebtember 2003 waxaana wada-sameeyay Pete Carroll , Shane Norton iyo Cabaret Voltaire's Stephen Mallinder. Waxaa lagu duubay magaalada Perth, Australia waxaana lagu sii daayay diiwaanka Offworld Sounds ee ay maamusho Ryder inaadeerkeed Pete Carroll iyo Mallinder.
Amateur Night_at_the_Big_Top / Night hiwaayadda ee Top Top: Habeenkii hiwaayadda ee Big Top waa albumkii ugu horreeyay ee keli ah ee rasmiga ah ee Shaun Ryder, ee Isniinta Farxadda leh iyo Canabka Madoow. Albamka waxaa cinwaan looga dhigay "Clowns and Pet Sounds". Waxaa la sii daayay Sebtember 2003 waxaana wada-sameeyay Pete Carroll , Shane Norton iyo Cabaret Voltaire's Stephen Mallinder. Waxaa lagu duubay magaalada Perth, Australia waxaana lagu sii daayay diiwaanka Offworld Sounds ee ay maamusho Ryder inaadeerkeed Pete Carroll iyo Mallinder.
Amateur Night_in_the_Big_Top / Night hiwaayadda ee Top Top: Habeenkii hiwaayadda ee Big Top waa albumkii ugu horreeyay ee keli ah ee rasmiga ah ee Shaun Ryder, ee Isniinta Farxadda leh iyo Canabka Madoow. Albamka waxaa cinwaan looga dhigay "Clowns and Pet Sounds". Waxaa la sii daayay Sebtember 2003 waxaana wada-sameeyay Pete Carroll , Shane Norton iyo Cabaret Voltaire's Stephen Mallinder. Waxaa lagu duubay magaalada Perth, Australia waxaana lagu sii daayay diiwaanka Offworld Sounds ee ay maamusho Ryder inaadeerkeed Pete Carroll iyo Mallinder.
Amateur Oberliga_Baden-W% C3% BCrttemberg / Oberliga Baden-Württemberg: The Oberliga Baden-Württemberg waa kan ugu sareeya ururada kubada cagta ee gobolka Baden-Württemberg iyo nidaamka kubada cagta ee Baden-Württemberg. Waa mid ka mid ah afar iyo toban Oberligas ee kubada cagta Jarmalka, heerka shanaad ee nidaamka horyaalka kubada cagta Jarmalka. Ilaa hordhaca 3. Horyaalka ee 2008 wuxuu ahaa heerka afraad ee nidaamka horyaalka, ilaa laga hirgaliyay Gobolkaalligas sanadkii 1994 heerka saddexaad.
Amateur Oberliga_Bayern / Bayernliga: Bayernliga waa horyaalada kubada cagta hiwaayadda iyo kan labaad ee ugu sareeya kubada cagta ee gobolka Bavaria iyo nidaamka horyaalada kubada cagta ee Bavaria. Waa mid ka mid ah afar iyo toban Oberligas ee kubada cagta Jarmalka, heerka shanaad ee nidaamka horyaalka kubada cagta Jarmalka. Ilaa hordhaca 3. Horyaalka ee 2008 wuxuu ahaa heerka afraad ee nidaamka horyaalka, ilaa laga hirgaliyay Gobolkaalligas sanadkii 1994 heerka saddexaad.
Amateur Oberliga_Berlin / Amateur-Oberliga Berlin: Amateur-Oberliga Berlin wuxuu ahaa heerka labaad ee nidaamka horyaalada kubada cagta Jarmalka ee magaalada West Berlin ee Jarmalka laga bilaabo 1947 ilaa laga sameeyay Bundesliga 1963, wuxuu ku shaqeynayay magaca Amateurliga Berlin. Wixii ka dambeeyay 1963, waxay ahayd heerka saddexaad illaa 1991, markii la kala diray horyaalkii. 1974, horyaalku wuxuu ka beddelay magaciisii ​​Amateurliga Berlin una beddelay Amateur-Oberliga Berlin.
Hiwaayadda Oberliga_Hessen / Hessenliga: Hessenliga waa horyaalada ugu sareeya kubada cagta ee gobolka Hesse iyo nidaamka horyaalada kubada cagta ee Hessian. Waa mid ka mid ah afar iyo toban Oberligas ee kubada cagta Jarmalka, heerka shanaad ee nidaamka horyaalka kubada cagta Jarmalka. Ilaa hordhaca 3. Horyaalka ee 2008 wuxuu ahaa heerka afraad ee nidaamka horyaalka, ilaa laga hirgaliyay Gobolkaalligas sanadkii 1994 heerka saddexaad.
Amateur Oberliga_Nord / Oberliga Nord: The Oberliga Nord wuxuu ahaa heerka afraad ee nidaamka horyaalada kubada cagta Jarmalka ee waqooyiga Jarmalka. Waxay kahadashay gobolada Lower Saxony, Bremen, Hamburg iyo Schleswig-Holstein. Markii la hirgaliyay 3. La Liga, horyaalku wuu joogsaday inuu jiro laga bilaabo 2008.
Hiwaayadda Oberliga_Nordrhein / Oberliga Nordrhein: The Oberliga Nordrhein wuxuu ahaa Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta ee ugu sarreeya gobolka Nordrhein kaasoo qayb ka ah gobolka North Rhine-Westphalia laga soo bilaabo 1978 ilaa 2008. Xilli ciyaareedkiisii ​​ugu dambeeyay, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah sagaal Oberligas oo kubbadda cagta Jarmalka ah, heerka 4-aad ee Jarmalka. nidaamka horyaalada kubada cagta. Sannadkii 2008, waxaa lagu beddelay NRW-Liga, oo ah horyaal cusub oo gobolka oo dhan ah.
Amateur Oberliga_S% C3% BCdwest / Oberliga Südwest: Oberliga Südwest waxay tixraaci kartaa: Horyaalada Kubadda Cagta ee Koonfur Galbeed Jarmalka: Oberliga Südwest (1945–63), waa horyaal gabalkiisu dhacay oo jiray sanadihii 1945 ilaa 1963. Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz / Saar, oo ah heerka shanaad ee loo yaqaan ' Oberliga Südwest' laga bilaabo 1978 ilaa 2012
Amateur Oberliga_Westfalen / Oberliga Westfalen: The Oberliga Westfalen waa heerka ugu sareeya horyaalka kubada cagta ee gobolka Westphalia, oo qeyb ka ah gobolka North Rhine-Westphalia. Horyaalku wuxuu jiray 1978 ilaa 2008, laakiin markaa waxaa lagu beddelay NRW-Liga, oo ah horyaal cusub oo gobolka oo dhan ah. Iyadoo dib u habeyn lagu sameeyay nidaamka horyaalka sanadkii 2012, kaasoo hoos u dhigay Regionalliga West kooxo ka yimid North Rhine-Westphalia oo kaliya isla markaana kala diray NRW-La Liga hoostiisa, Oberliga Westfalen ayaa dib loo soo saaray iyadoo ah heerka ugu sareeya gobolka iyo heerka shanaad guud ahaan Jarmalka. Waa mid ka mid ah afar iyo toban Oberligas ee kubada cagta Jarmalka, heerka shanaad ee nidaamka horyaalka kubada cagta Jarmalka.
Horumarinta hawlgalka hiwaayadda Operator_System_Development / Hiwaayadda: Horumarinta nidaamka hawlgalka ee hiwaayadda waa mid ka mid ah fursadaha farsamooyinka badan ee ku lug leh hiwaayadda kombiyuutarka. Waxay ka imaan kartaa aragtida horumariyaha, halkaasoo horumariyayaashu u sameeyaan uun madadaalo ama barasho; sidoo kale waxaa laga arki karaa aragtida isticmaaleha, halkaas oo isticmaaleyaashu ay kaliya u isticmaalayaan sida toy; ama waxaa lagu qeexi karaa inuu yahay nidaam hawlgal oo aan lahayn saldhig aad u weyn oo adeegsade ah.Horumarinta waxay ka bilaabmi kartaa ilaha jira sida kernel, nidaamka qalliinka, ama bootloader, ama sidoo kale waxaa laga samayn karaa gunta. Barmaamijka horumarinta wuxuu noqon karaa mashiin qalab qaawan, taas oo ah dabeecadda nidaamka qalliinka, laakiin sidoo kale waa lagu horumarin karaa laguna tijaabin karaa mashiin dalwad leh. dhulka farsamada, xamaasad badan ayaa ka dhex jirta kooxo badan oo kala duwan oo soo jiitay horumarka nidaamka hawlgalka.
Amateur Packet_Radio_Network / AMPRNet: AMPRNet ama Shabakadda 44 waxaa loo adeegsadaa raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee raadiyaha xirmada iyo isgaarsiinta dhijitaalka ah ee ka dhexeysa shabakadaha kombiyuutarka ee ay maamulaan hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda. Si la mid ah qoondeynta inta jeer ee hiwaayadda hiwaayadda, tiro IP ah oo ah 44.0.0.0 / 8 ayaa la bixiyay 1981 loogu talagalay Isgaarsiinta Dijital ah ee Amateur iyo iskeed ay u maamusho hiwaayadda raadiyaha. Sannadkii 2001, sharci-darro iyo laba-isticmaal 44.0.0.0 / 8 oo ah telescope-ka internet-ka ayaa bilaabay, iyadoo la duubay faafitaanka dixiriga Code Red II bishii Luulyo 2001. Bartamihii-2019, qeyb ka mid ah noocyada IPv4 ayaa la iibiyay si loogu isticmaalo caadiga ah, sababtuna waa ku daalidda cinwaanka IPv4.
Amateur Sawir qaade / Amateur Sawir qaade: Sawir-qaadaha hiwaayadda waa majallad sawir qaadis ah oo Ingiriis ah, oo toddobaadle ay daabacdo Kelsey Media. Joornaalku wuxuu bixiyaa maqaallo ku saabsan dib u eegista qalabka, farsamada sawir qaadashada, iyo astaamaha sawir qaadayaasha xirfadleyda ah.
Amateur Sawir qaade_magazine / Sawir qaade Amateur: Sawir-qaadaha hiwaayadda waa majallad sawir qaadis ah oo Ingiriis ah, oo toddobaadle ay daabacdo Kelsey Media. Joornaalku wuxuu bixiyaa maqaallo ku saabsan dib u eegista qalabka, farsamada sawir qaadashada, iyo astaamaha sawir qaadayaasha xirfadleyda ah.
Khamaaristaha hiwaayadda / turub Amateur: Khamaarka Turubku wuxuu tixraaci karaa: Amateur Poker Association & Tour, waa urur yurubiyan ah League Pate League, ee Mareykanka
Amateur Poker_Association / Ururka turub hiwaayadda & Dalxiiska: Amateur Poker Association & Tour (APAT) waa urur la aasaasay 2006 waana ururka ugu weyn Yurub ee loogu talagay ciyaartooyda turubka madadaalada, iyadoo ay xubno ka yihiin in kabadan 20,000 ciyaartoy.
Amateur Poker_Association_% 26_Tour / Ururka turub hiwaayadda & Dalxiiska: Amateur Poker Association & Tour (APAT) waa urur la aasaasay 2006 waana ururka ugu weyn Yurub ee loogu talagay ciyaartooyda turubka madadaalada, iyadoo ay xubno ka yihiin in kabadan 20,000 ciyaartoy.
Amateur Poker_Association_% 26_Tour_Season_1 / Ururka Khamaaraha Amateur & Dalxiiska: Amateur Poker Association & Tour (APAT) waa urur la aasaasay 2006 waana ururka ugu weyn Yurub ee loogu talagay ciyaartooyda turubka madadaalada, iyadoo ay xubno ka yihiin in kabadan 20,000 ciyaartoy.
Amateur Poker_Association_% 26_Tour_Season_2 / Amateur Poker Association & Tour: Amateur Poker Association & Tour (APAT) waa urur la aasaasay 2006 waana ururka ugu weyn Yurub ee loogu talagay ciyaartooyda turubka madadaalada, iyadoo ay xubno ka yihiin in kabadan 20,000 ciyaartoy.
Amateur Poker_Association_% 26_Tour_Season_3 / Ururka Khamaaraha Amateur & Tour: Amateur Poker Association & Tour (APAT) waa urur la aasaasay 2006 waana ururka ugu weyn Yurub ee loogu talagay ciyaartooyda turubka madadaalada, iyadoo ay xubno ka yihiin in kabadan 20,000 ciyaartoy.
Amateur Poker_Association_% 26_Tour_Season_4 / Ururka Khamaaraha Amateur & Dalxiiska: Amateur Poker Association & Tour (APAT) waa urur la aasaasay 2006 waana ururka ugu weyn Yurub ee loogu talagay ciyaartooyda turubka madadaalada, iyadoo ay xubno ka yihiin in kabadan 20,000 ciyaartoy.
Amateur Poker_Association_% 26_Tour_Season_5 / Amateur Poker Association & Tour: Amateur Poker Association & Tour (APAT) waa urur la aasaasay 2006 waana ururka ugu weyn Yurub ee loogu talagay ciyaartooyda turubka madadaalada, iyadoo ay xubno ka yihiin in kabadan 20,000 ciyaartoy.
Amateur Poker_World_Championships / Mind Sports Olympiad: The Mind Sports Olympiad ( MSO ) waa tartan sanadle ah oo caalami ah oo farabadan oo edeb badan iyo xaflad loogu talagalay ciyaaraha xirfadaha maskaxda iyo isboortiga maskaxda. Dhacdadii ugu horreysay waxaa lagu qabtay magaalada London 1997 iyadoo lagu bixiyay £ 100,000 oo abaalmarin abaalmarin ah waxaana lagu tilmaamay inay tahay suurta galnimada inay tahay xafladii ugu weyneyd ee ebid la qabto.
Amateur Porn_Star_Killer / Amateur Porn Star Killer: Amateur Porn Star Killer waa taxane filim cabsi leh oo Mareykan ah, oo hadda ka kooban seddex filim. Waxaa abuuray Shane Ryan, filimkii asalka ahaa waxaa si masraxiyad leh loo sii daayay 2007.
Amateur Porn_Star_Killer_ (filim_series) / Amateur Porn Star Killer: Amateur Porn Star Killer waa taxane filim cabsi leh oo Mareykan ah, oo hadda ka kooban seddex filim. Waxaa abuuray Shane Ryan, filimkii asalka ahaa waxaa si masraxiyad leh loo sii daayay 2007.
Amateur Porn_Star_Killer_2 / Amateur Porn Star Killer: Amateur Porn Star Killer waa taxane filim cabsi leh oo Mareykan ah, oo hadda ka kooban seddex filim. Waxaa abuuray Shane Ryan, filimkii asalka ahaa waxaa si masraxiyad leh loo sii daayay 2007.
Amateur Porn_Star_Killer_3 / Amateur Porn Star Killer: Amateur Porn Star Killer waa taxane filim cabsi leh oo Mareykan ah, oo hadda ka kooban seddex filim. Waxaa abuuray Shane Ryan, filimkii asalka ahaa waxaa si masraxiyad leh loo sii daayay 2007.
Amateur Porn_Star_Killer_3: _The_Final_Chapter / Amateur Porn Star Killer: Amateur Porn Star Killer waa taxane filim cabsi leh oo Mareykan ah, oo hadda ka kooban seddex filim. Waxaa abuuray Shane Ryan, filimkii asalka ahaa waxaa si masraxiyad leh loo sii daayay 2007.
Amateur Pornstar_Killer / Amateur Porn Star Killer: Amateur Porn Star Killer waa taxane filim cabsi leh oo Mareykan ah, oo hadda ka kooban seddex filim. Waxaa abuuray Shane Ryan, filimkii asalka ahaa waxaa si masraxiyad leh loo sii daayay 2007.
Amateur Powerlifting / Powerlifting: Awood kor u qaadista ayaa ah isboorti xoog leh oo ka kooban seddex isku day oo ah culeyska ugu badan ee saddexda wiish: squat, bench press, iyo deadlift. Sida cayaaraha culeyska olombikada, waxay ku lug leedahay cayaartooyga oo isku dayaya culeyska ugu badan ee hal wiish ee barbell lagu qaado taarikada miisaanka. Awood-kicinta ayaa ka soo baxday isboorti loo yaqaan "wiishyo qaali ah", oo raacay isla qaab isku day seddex jeer ah laakiin loo adeegsaday dhacdooyin kala duwan oo ballaaran, oo la mid ah tartan adag. Ugu dambeyntii wiishashka aan caadiga ahayn wuxuu noqday mid lagu jaangooyo saddexda hadda.
Amateur Press_Association / Amateur press association: Urur saxaafadeed hiwaayad ( APA ) waa koox dad ah oo soo saarta bogag shaqsi ama zineyaal loo diro Central Mailer si ay isugu aruursadaan una qeybiyaan dhamaan xubnaha kooxda.
Amateur Radio / hiwaayadda hiwaayadda: Raadiyaha hiwaayadda , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ham radio , waa adeegsiga raadiyaha jaangooyada raadiyaha ujeeddooyin u ah isdhaafsiga aan ganacsiga ahayn ee fariimaha, tijaabinta wireless, is-tababar, madadaalo gaar loo leeyahay, radiosport, tartanka, iyo xiriirka degdegga ah. Ereyga "hiwaayadda" waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caddeeyo "qof si sharci ah loo idman oo daneynaya waxqabadka shucaaca oo leh ujeedo shakhsiyadeed oo gaar ah oo aan dan gaar ah lahayn;" iyo in laga soociyo baahinta ganacsiga, amniga bulshada, ama adeegyada raadiyaha ee laba-geesoodka ah ee xirfadleyda ah.
Amateur Radio_Association_of_Bahrain / Amateur Radio Association of Bahrain: Ururka Raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee Bahrain ( ARAB ) waa ama wuxuu ahaa urur qaran oo aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo loogu talagalay dadka jecel raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee Bahrain.
Amateur Radio_Association_of_Bosnia_and_Hercgovina / Asocijacija radioamatera u Bosni i Hercegovini: Asocijacija Radioamatera u Bosni i Hercegovini ( ARAuBiH ) waa urur qaran oo aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo loogu talagalay hiwaayadda raadiyaha hiwaayadda u ah Bosnia iyo Herzegovina. Faa'iidooyinka xubinnimada muhiimka ah ee ARAuBiH waxaa ka mid ah kafaala-qaadka abaal-marinta hawlgallada raadiyaha hiwaayadaha iyo tartamada raadiyaha, iyo xafiiska QSL ee xubnahaas sida joogtada ah ula xiriiraan hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee dalalka kale. ARAuBiH waxay daabacdaa raadiyaha takhasuska leh iyo majaladda elektiroonigga ee loo yaqaan RADIO T9 . ARAuBiH wuxuu matalaa danaha hawl wadeenada raadiyaha hiwaayadda ah ee Bosnia iyo Herzegovina kahor mas'uuliyiinta sharciyeynta isgaarsiinta qaranka, Yurub, iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. ARAuBiH waa bulshada xubinta ka ah qaranka ee mataleysa Bosnia iyo Herzegovina kana tirsan Midowga Raadiyaha Caalamiga ah ee Hiwaayadda.
Amateur Radio_Association_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina / Asocijacija radioamatera u Bosni i Hercegovini: Asocijacija Radioamatera u Bosni i Hercegovini ( ARAuBiH ) waa urur qaran oo aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo loogu talagalay hiwaayadda raadiyaha hiwaayadda u ah Bosnia iyo Herzegovina. Faa'iidooyinka xubinnimada muhiimka ah ee ARAuBiH waxaa ka mid ah kafaala-qaadka abaal-marinta hawlgallada raadiyaha hiwaayadaha iyo tartamada raadiyaha, iyo xafiiska QSL ee xubnahaas sida joogtada ah ula xiriiraan hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee dalalka kale. ARAuBiH waxay daabacdaa raadiyaha takhasuska leh iyo majaladda elektiroonigga ee loo yaqaan RADIO T9 . ARAuBiH wuxuu matalaa danaha hawl wadeenada raadiyaha hiwaayadda ah ee Bosnia iyo Herzegovina kahor mas'uuliyiinta sharciyeynta isgaarsiinta qaranka, Yurub, iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. ARAuBiH waa bulshada xubinta ka ah qaranka ee mataleysa Bosnia iyo Herzegovina kana tirsan Midowga Raadiyaha Caalamiga ah ee Hiwaayadda.
Hiwaayadda Radio_Club / hiwaayadda hiwaayadda: Raadiyaha hiwaayadda , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ham radio , waa adeegsiga raadiyaha jaangooyada raadiyaha ujeeddooyin u ah isdhaafsiga aan ganacsiga ahayn ee fariimaha, tijaabinta wireless, is-tababar, madadaalo gaar loo leeyahay, radiosport, tartanka, iyo xiriirka degdegga ah. Ereyga "hiwaayadda" waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caddeeyo "qof si sharci ah loo idman oo daneynaya waxqabadka shucaaca oo leh ujeedo shakhsiyadeed oo gaar ah oo aan dan gaar ah lahayn;" iyo in laga soociyo baahinta ganacsiga, amniga bulshada, ama adeegyada raadiyaha ee laba-geesoodka ah ee xirfadleyda ah.
Amateur Radio_Club_of_India / Amateur Radio Society of India: Bulshada Hiwaayadda hiwaayadda ee Hindiya ( ARSI ) waa urur qaran oo aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo loogu talagalay dadka jecel raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee Hindiya. ARSI waxaa aqoonsan dowladda Hindiya iyadoo la raacayo qodobbada Qeybta 13 ee Xeerka Diiwaangelinta Bulshooyinka Hindiya sida wax looga beddelay loona kordhiyay. ARSI waxay u shaqeysaa xafiiska QSL ee howl wadeenada raadiyaha hiwaayadda oo xiriir joogto ah la leh howlwadeenada raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee wadamada kale, waxayna taageertaa abaalmarinta hawlgalka raadiyaha hiwaayadda iyo tartamada raadiyaha. Bulshada Raadiyaha Hiwaayadda ee Hindiya waxay metelaan danaha hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee Hindida ka hor hay'adaha sharci-dejinta qaranka iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. ARSI waa bulshada xubin ka ah qaranka ee mataleysa Hindiya Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Hiwaayadda Raadiyaha.
Amateur Radio_Club_of_Nicaragua / Club de Radioexperimentadores de Nicaragua: The Club de Radioexperimentadores de Nicaragua ( CREN ) waa urur qaran oo aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo loogu talagalay dadka jecel raadiyaha hiwaayadda u ah Nicaragua. Faa'iidooyinka xubinnimada muhiimka ah ee CREN waxaa ka mid ah xafiiska QSL ee hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee xiriirka joogtada ah la leh hawlwadeennada kale ee raadiyaha hiwaayadda ku ah dalal shisheeye, iyo shabakad lagu taageerayo xiriirka degdegga ah ee hiwaayadda. CREN waxay mataleysaa danaha wadayaasha hiwaayadda hiwaayadda Nicaraguan kahor Nicaraguan iyo hay'adaha xakameynta caalamiga ah. CREN waa bulshada xubin ka ah qaranka ee ku mataleysa Nicaragua Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Hiwaayadda Raadiyaha.
Amateur Radio_Development_Committee / Bulshada Rayidka ee Ingiriiska: Bulshada Radio-ga ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ( RSGB ) waa bulshada qaran ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska loo aqoonsan yahay ee u shaqeeya hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda. Bulshada waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1913 iyadoo loo yaqaanay London Wireless Club oo ka dhigtay mid ka mid ah ururada ugu da'da weyn ee noociisa ah adduunka. Iyada oo loo marayo shaqadeeda, waxay metelaysa danaha 80,000 ee hiwaayadda raadiyeyaasha ee Boqortooyada Midowday ee Boqortooyada Midowday ee Boqortooyada Midowday iyo dhulal gaar ah oo ku tiirsan Boqortooyada Midowday ee Caalamiga ah ee Raadiyaha Caalamiga ah, iyagoo u dhaqaaqaya sidii dhexdhexaad u ah xiriirka u dhexeeya wadayaasha shatiga leh iyo dawladda UK.
Hiwaayadda Radio_Digital_Communications / AMPRNet: AMPRNet ama Shabakadda 44 waxaa loo adeegsadaa raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee raadiyaha xirmada iyo isgaarsiinta dhijitaalka ah ee ka dhexeysa shabakadaha kombiyuutarka ee ay maamulaan hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda. Si la mid ah qoondeynta inta jeer ee hiwaayadda hiwaayadda, tiro IP ah oo ah 44.0.0.0 / 8 ayaa la bixiyay 1981 loogu talagalay Isgaarsiinta Dijital ah ee Amateur iyo iskeed ay u maamusho hiwaayadda raadiyaha. Sannadkii 2001, sharci-darro iyo laba-isticmaal 44.0.0.0 / 8 oo ah telescope-ka internet-ka ayaa bilaabay, iyadoo la duubay faafitaanka dixiriga Code Red II bishii Luulyo 2001. Bartamihii-2019, qeyb ka mid ah noocyada IPv4 ayaa la iibiyay si loogu isticmaalo caadiga ah, sababtuna waa ku daalidda cinwaanka IPv4.
Amateur Radio_Digital_Communications, _Inc. / AMPRNet: AMPRNet ama Shabakadda 44 waxaa loo adeegsadaa raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee raadiyaha xirmada iyo isgaarsiinta dhijitaalka ah ee ka dhexeysa shabakadaha kombiyuutarka ee ay maamulaan hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda. Si la mid ah qoondeynta inta jeer ee hiwaayadda hiwaayadda, tiro IP ah oo ah 44.0.0.0 / 8 ayaa la bixiyay 1981 loogu talagalay Isgaarsiinta Dijital ah ee Amateur iyo iskeed ay u maamusho hiwaayadda raadiyaha. Sannadkii 2001, sharci-darro iyo laba-isticmaal 44.0.0.0 / 8 oo ah telescope-ka internet-ka ayaa bilaabay, iyadoo la duubay faafitaanka dixiriga Code Red II bishii Luulyo 2001. Bartamihii-2019, qeyb ka mid ah noocyada IPv4 ayaa la iibiyay si loogu isticmaalo caadiga ah, sababtuna waa ku daalidda cinwaanka IPv4.
Amateur Radio_Digital_Communications_ (aan macaash doon ahayn) / AMPRNet: AMPRNet ama Shabakadda 44 waxaa loo adeegsadaa raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee raadiyaha xirmada iyo isgaarsiinta dhijitaalka ah ee ka dhexeysa shabakadaha kombiyuutarka ee ay maamulaan hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda. Si la mid ah qoondeynta inta jeer ee hiwaayadda hiwaayadda, tiro IP ah oo ah 44.0.0.0 / 8 ayaa la bixiyay 1981 loogu talagalay Isgaarsiinta Dijital ah ee Amateur iyo iskeed ay u maamusho hiwaayadda raadiyaha. Sannadkii 2001, sharci-darro iyo laba-isticmaal 44.0.0.0 / 8 oo ah telescope-ka internet-ka ayaa bilaabay, iyadoo la duubay faafitaanka dixiriga Code Red II bishii Luulyo 2001. Bartamihii-2019, qeyb ka mid ah noocyada IPv4 ayaa la iibiyay si loogu isticmaalo caadiga ah, sababtuna waa ku daalidda cinwaanka IPv4.
Hiwaayadda Radio_Direction_Finding / hiwaayadda raadiyaha hiwaayadda: Raadinta jihada hiwaayadda hiwaayadda waa ciyaar isboorti hiwaayadeed oo hiwaayad ah oo isku dhafan raadinta jihada raadiyaha iyo khariidada iyo xirfadaha kombiyuutarka ee jihaynta. Waa tartan waqtiyeysan kaas oo shaqsiyaadka tartamaya ay adeegsadaan khariidad jireed, jaantus magnetic iyo aalad raadinta jihada raadiyaha si ay ugu dhex maraan dhul hawd kala duwan leh iyagoo raadinaya raadiyaha raadiyaha. Shuruucda isboortiga iyo tartamada caalamiga waxaa abaabula Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Hiwaayadda Raadiyaha. Isboortiga ayaa caan ka ahaa Bariga Yurub, Ruushka, iyo Shiinaha, halkaas oo badanaa looga isticmaali jiray barnaamijyada waxbarashada jimicsiga ee iskuulada.
Amateur Radio_Emergency_Communications / Amateur Radio Emergency Isgaarsiinta: Isgaarsiinta Degdegga ah ee Raadiyaha Amateur ( AREC ), oo horey loo oran jiray Amateur Radio Emergency Corps , waa adeeg ay bixiso Ururka Isgaarsiinta Raadiyaha ee New Zealand (NZART) oo bixiya isgaarsiin raadiye oo tababaran iyo nidaamyo isgaarsiineed oo loogu talagalay xaaladaha degdegga ah.
Amateur Radio_Emergency_Service / Adeegga Degdegga ah ee Raadiyaha Raadiyaha: Mareykanka iyo Kanada, Adeegga Degdegga ah ee Raadiyaha Amateur ( ARES ) waa koox tababbarka mutadawiciinta ah ee ka shaqeeya raadiyaha ee loo abaabulay inay ka caawiyaan adeegga dadweynaha iyo isgaarsiinta xaaladaha degdegga ah. Waxaa soo qabanqaabiyey oo kafaala qaaday Ururka Raadiyaha Relay ee Mareykanka iyo Amateurs-ka Raadiyaha Kanada.
Amateur Radio_Emergency_Services / Adeegga Degdegga ah ee Raadiyaha Raadiyaha: Mareykanka iyo Kanada, Adeegga Degdegga ah ee Raadiyaha Amateur ( ARES ) waa koox tababbarka mutadawiciinta ah ee ka shaqeeya raadiyaha ee loo abaabulay inay ka caawiyaan adeegga dadweynaha iyo isgaarsiinta xaaladaha degdegga ah. Waxaa soo qabanqaabiyey oo kafaala qaaday Ururka Raadiyaha Relay ee Mareykanka iyo Amateurs-ka Raadiyaha Kanada.
Amateur Radio_Experiment_Net / AMPRNet: AMPRNet ama Shabakadda 44 waxaa loo adeegsadaa raadiyaha hiwaayadda ee raadiyaha xirmada iyo isgaarsiinta dhijitaalka ah ee ka dhexeysa shabakadaha kombiyuutarka ee ay maamulaan hawlwadeennada raadiyaha hiwaayadda. Si la mid ah qoondeynta inta jeer ee hiwaayadda hiwaayadda, tiro IP ah oo ah 44.0.0.0 / 8 ayaa la bixiyay 1981 loogu talagalay Isgaarsiinta Dijital ah ee Amateur iyo iskeed ay u maamusho hiwaayadda raadiyaha. Sannadkii 2001, sharci-darro iyo laba-isticmaal 44.0.0.0 / 8 oo ah telescope-ka internet-ka ayaa bilaabay, iyadoo la duubay faafitaanka dixiriga Code Red II bishii Luulyo 2001. Bartamihii-2019, qeyb ka mid ah noocyada IPv4 ayaa la iibiyay si loogu isticmaalo caadiga ah, sababtuna waa ku daalidda cinwaanka IPv4.