ActivTrades/ActivTrades

Dhaqdhaqaaqyo / Waxqabadyo ActivTrades waa shirkad dallaalnimo oo fadhigeedu yahay Boqortooyada Midowday oo bixisa goob ganacsi oo elektaroonig ah oo lagu ganacsado Forex, Heshiisyada Kaladuwanaanta (CFDs), iyo faafin sharadka. Waxay adeegyo u fidisaa tafaariiqleyda iyo ganacsatada hay'adaha iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyada ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah ee loo yaqaan 'ActivTrader', MetaTrader 4 iyo MetaTrader 5.
ActivTrak (softiweer) / ActivTrak (softiweer): ActivTrak waxay ka caawisaa shirkadaha furitaanka awooda wax soo saar. Abaalmarinta ku-guuleysiga shaqaalaynta iyo barnaamijka maaraynta wax soosaarka ayaa bixiya aragtiyo khabiir ah oo dadka awood u siiya, hagaajiya hababka iyo sare u qaadista teknolojiyadda.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa (Ship) / SS Revoljucija: Revoljucija ( Revolution ) wuxuu ahaa baayacmushtar uumiye Soofiyeeti ah oo uu quusiyay markabkii gumaadka ee Jarmalka U-1163 intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka.
Firfircoon (koox) / Firfircoon (koox): Firfircoonidu waxay ahayd koox reer Romania ah oo loo yaqaan 'europop / eurodance band' Xubnahan ayaa ka kala socda Arad iyo Timișoara.
Firfircoon (baabuur) / Chevrolet Spin: Chevrolet Spin waa mini MPV injineer ah oo ay soo saartay Chevrolet oo ku taala Brazil tan iyo 2012 iyo Indonesia intii u dhaxeysay 2013 iyo 2015.
Firfircoon (kala-saarid) / Firfircoon: Firfircoonida waxaa laga yaabaa inay tixraacdo: Hawl (markab), SS Revoljucija 1909 Firfircoon (koox) Firfircoon (baabuur), 1.5L nuuca Chevrolet Spin Dhaqaaq
Firfircoon (markab) / SS Revoljucija: Revoljucija ( Revolution ) wuxuu ahaa baayacmushtar uumiye Soofiyeeti ah oo uu quusiyay markabkii gumaadka ee Jarmalka U-1163 intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka.
Dhaqdhaqaaq 8_ (Kaalay_with_Me) / Beddelka-8: Beddelka 8 waa ficil muusig oo elektiroonig ah oo Ingiriis ah, oo ka kooban Mark Archer iyo Chris Peat, illaa Peat uu kooxda ka baxay 1994. Waxaa si fiican loo yaqaanay horaantii 1990-meeyadii, astaantoodu waxay ahayd muusigga elektaroonigga ah ee xiisaha leh oo leh khadad baasiis culus. Wadooyinka kale ee xusida mudan ee 8 waxaa ka mid ahaa "Activ 8", "E-vapor 8", "Frequency", "Brutal-8-E", "Armageddon", "Move My Body", "Hypnotic St8" and "Infiltrate 202".
Firfircoon Business_Casimcea_Wind_Farm / Dhaqdhaqaaqa Ganacsiga Casimcea Dabaysha Beeraha: Beeraha Dabaysha ee loo yaqaan 'Activ Business Casimcea Wind Farm' waa mashruuc lagu soo bandhigayo tamarta dabaysha ee Casimcea, Degmada Tulcea, Romania Waxay lahaan doontaa 13 mashiinno dabayl shaqsi ah oo leh wax soo saar magac leh oo qiyaastii ah 3.46 MW taasoo gaarsiin doonta ilaa 45 MW oo awood ah, oo ku filan inay ka awood roonaato 28,450 guri, iyada oo maalgelin raasumaal ah looga baahan yahay qiyaastii US $ 80 milyan.
Ku-dadaal Barashada_High_Educ / Barashada Firfircoon ee Tacliinta Sare: Barashada Firfircoon ee Tacliinta Sare waa joornaal akadeemiyadeed oo dib loo eegay oo daabacda waraaqaha saddex jeer sanadkii qaybta waxbarashada. Tifatiraha joornaalka waa Lynne P Baldwin. Waxaa la daabacay tan iyo 2000 waxaana hada daabacay SAGE Publications oo lala kaashaday Machadka Barashada iyo Barista ee Tacliinta Sare.
Solar Firfircoon / Solar Firfircoon: Activ Solar GmbH , oo xarunteedu tahay Vienna, Austria, waxay ahayd horumariye tamarta qoraxda. Waxay ku hawlanayd soo saarista silsiladda 'polycryiline' (polysilicon) ee loogu talagalay warshadaha qorraxda PV iyo horumarinta saldhigyada baaxadda weyn ee sawir-qaadista ee Ukraine. Bishii Febraayo 2016, waxay xareysay lacag la'aan.
Firfircoon Solar_GmbH / Solar Firfircoon: Activ Solar GmbH , oo xarunteedu tahay Vienna, Austria, waxay ahayd horumariye tamarta qoraxda. Waxay ku hawlanayd soo saarista silsiladda 'polycryiline' (polysilicon) ee loogu talagalay warshadaha qorraxda PV iyo horumarinta saldhigyada baaxadda weyn ee sawir-qaadista ee Ukraine. Bishii Febraayo 2016, waxay xareysay lacag la'aan.
Activa / Activa: Activa waa astaan shirkadeed oo hoos timaada Kino Biotech Co. Ltd., oo ah shirkad ku qoran liiska dadweynaha ee Suuqa GreTai Securities Market (GTSM) oo leh xafiiska ugu weyn ee Singapore. Kino Biotech Co. Ltd. waxay leedahay 100% saamiyada Kino Life Science Ltd, TRN Marketing (M) Sdn. Bhd.iyo TRN Suuqgeynta Pte. Ltd. Macluumaadka keydka GTSM ee Taiwan ee shirkadaha ku qoran liisaska dadweynaha ayaa sheegaya in Kino Biotech Co. Ltd. ay leedahay in ka badan 4500 dhibcood oo iib ah Shiinaha, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand iyo Indonesia. Noocyadooda asaasiga ah ee loo qaybiyo waa Kinohimitsu, Activa iyo Xpertise.
Activa RM / Transglutaminase: Transglutaminases waa enzymes oo dabiici ahaan ugu horreyn kiciya sameynta isku xirnaanshaha isopeptide ee u dhexeeya kooxaha γ-carboxamide (- (C = O) NH 2 ) silsiladaha hadhaaga glutamine iyo kooxaha ε-amino (-NH 2 ) silsiladaha hadhaaga lysine iyada oo la sii daayo ammonia (NH 3 ). Hadhaaga Lysine iyo glutamine waa in lagu xiraa peptide ama borotiin si iskutallaabtan iskuxirnaanta (udhaxeysa maaddooyinka kaladuwan) ama intramolecular (isla molecule gudaheeda) ay u dhacdo falcelinta. Bonds-ka ay samaysay transglutaminase waxay muujisaa iska caabin sare oo ku saabsan nabaad-guurka 'proteolytic' (proteolysis). Falcelintu waa Gln- (C = O) NH 2 + NH 2 -Lys → Gln- (C = O) NH-Lys + NH 3
Dhaqdhaqaaq / Firfircoon: Firfircoonida Xalka Inc. wuxuu ahaa shirkad tiknoolajiyad Mareykan ah oo gaar loo leeyahay oo ku takhasustay softiweerka maareynta ganacsiga ee u adeega dukaamada tafaariiqda iyo jumlada ganacsiga ee xarunteedu tahay magaalada Livermore, California.
Xalka firfircoon / firfircoon: Firfircoonida Xalka Inc. wuxuu ahaa shirkad tiknoolajiyad Mareykan ah oo gaar loo leeyahay oo ku takhasustay softiweerka maareynta ganacsiga ee u adeega dukaamada tafaariiqda iyo jumlada ganacsiga ee xarunteedu tahay magaalada Livermore, California.
Dhaqdhaqaaq / Alteplase: Alteplase ( t-PA ) waa daawada xididdada dhiigga loo isticmaalo, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo istaroogga daran ee jirka ku dhaca, dhiig-yaraanta myocardial ee ST-sare, dhiig-baxa sambabada ee la xiriira cadaadiska dhiigga oo hooseeya, iyo xididdada wadnaha ee xididdada wadnaha mara . Waxaa lagugu durayaa xidid ama xidid. Alteplase wuxuu la mid yahay firfircoonida caadiga ah ee bini'aadamka 'plasminogen activator' ee lagu soo saaro unugyada xididdada xididdada 'vascular endothelial cells' waxaana lagu soo sameeyaa iyadoo loo marayo teknolojiyada DNA-da ee dib-u-habeynta unugyada ugxan-sidaha Shiinaha (CHO). Alteplase wuxuu sababa burburka xinjirowga isagoo ku kiciya fibrinolysis.
Dhaqaaji / dhaqaaji: Dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa laga yaabaa inuu tixraaco:
Dhaqaajiso (album) / Firfircoon (album): Firfircoon waa albumka afraad ee istuudiyaha ay leedahay 'Back Door', oo la sii daayay 1976 waxaa qoray Warner Bros. Records. Waxaa soo saaray Carl Palmer, oo caan ku ahaa garaacista kooxaha Atomic Rooster iyo ELP. Xubintii asalka ahayd Tony Hicks ayaa ka tagay kooxda kahor inta uusan duubin albumka waxaana lagu badalay Adrian Tilbrook oo durbaanka tumaya. Ka dib markii la sii daayay ' Activate' , kooxdu si yar ayey u wada ciyaareysay, aakhirkiina way kala go'day qiyaastii 1977.
Dhaqaaq (app) / Dhaqaaji (app): Firfircoon waa barxad u oggolaanaysa isticmaaleyaasha inay wax akhriyaan, abaabulaan, oo ogaadaan baloogyada ay jecel yihiin ee mobilada iyo dusha sare. Waa nashqad-naqshad-naqshadaysan oo isu geynaysa quudinta laga helo ilaha leh quudinta RSS, taas oo u oggolaanaysa dadka isticmaala inay ogaadaan oo abaabulaan waxyaabaha. Laga bilaabo Abriil 2014, Bloglovin 'wuxuu galaa in ka badan 16 milyan oo isticmaaleyaasha adduunka ah bil kasta. Bloglovin wuxuu ugu horreyn u adeegaa dadka "qaab nololeedka ah". 90% dadka isticmaala Bloglovin waa dumar.
Dhaqaajiso (kala-saarid) / Firfircoon: Dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa laga yaabaa inuu tixraaco:
Firfircoon (abaabul) / Firfircoon (urur): Activate wuxuu ahaa urur siyaasadeed oo Ingriis ah, oo isku tilmaamay inuu yahay mid doonaya inuu kaqeyb geliyo dhalinyarada siyaasada-midigta dhexe. Waxaa la aasaasay bishii Ogosto 2017 xubno dhalinyaro ah oo ka tirsan Xisbiga Muxaafidka. Waxaa lala barbardhigay kooxda xilliga-garabka bidix. Ururka ayaa la xiray 31kii May 2018.
Ka hawlgal Infinity / Firfircoonida Aafirka: Firfircoonida Infinity waa album ay soo saartay jazz trio Mareykan ah The Bad Plus kaas oo la sii daayay markii la daabacay bishii Oktoobar 25, 2019. Albamku wuxuu ka kooban yahay siddeed halabuur asal ah oo ay qoreen xubno ka tirsan kooxda.
Firfircoon Barashada / Firfircoon Barashada: Firfircoon Barashada waa koox waxbarasho iyo tababar ku saleysan Oxford. Waxay maamushaa iskuulo, kulleejooyin waxbarasho oo dheeraad ah iyo tababar shaqo ku saleysan oo ku baahsan Oxfordshire, Berkshire iyo Surrey, waxayna sidoo kale bixisaa barnaamijyo waxbarasho sare iyo waxbarasho caalami ah.
Firfircoon My_Heart / Perfectionist (album): Perfectionist waa albumkii ugu horreeyay ee istuudiyaha oo uu qaado heesaaga Ingiriisiga ah Teddy Sinclair, oo ku hoos jira magaca Natalia Kills. Waxaa la sii daayay 1 Abriil 2011 by will.i.am Music Group, Cherrytree Records, KonLive iyo Interscope Records. In kasta oo uu bilaabay inuu atariisho noqdo, haddana Sinclair markii dambe wuxuu noqday farshaxan-yahan kufsi oo wuxuu sii daayay mid ka mid ah 2005; hase yeeshe, summaddeedii ayaa kacday. Qoraalka heesta wuxuu ahaa waxqabadkeedii ugu horreeyay illaa 2008, markii ay ku saxiixday will.i.am oo ay bilawday duubista albumka.
Firfircoon / Firfircoon: " Firfircoon " waa hees ay qaado heesaaga Ingriiska Cher Lloyd iyada albumkeeda saddexaad ee soo socda. Waxaa la sii daayay 22 Luulyo 2016 iyada oo loo marayo Vixen Records. Heesta waxaa loo diyaariyey inay si gaar ah uga sii socoto Rolling Stone maalin ka hor in la sii daayo.
Habka Shaqaaqada-Dusha / Dheecaha Firfircoon: Nidaamka dhoobada ee firfircoon ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah habka daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee lagu daaweynayo wasakhda ama wasakhda warshadaha iyada oo la adeegsanayo aeration iyo qulqulka noolaha ee ka kooban bakteeriyada iyo protozoa.
Qalab firfircoon / firfircoon: Kiimikada kiimikada dhisme firfircoon ayaa lagu qeexay Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Kiimikada Saafi ah iyo Cilmiga leh (IUPAC) "iskuxirka atomka oo u dhigma gobal yar oo aan macquul ahayn oo udambeeya ama kudhow dusha sare ee dusha sare ee tamarta". Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxaa loola jeedaa ururinta qaab-dhismeedyo dhex-dhexaad ah oo fal-gal kiimikaad ah oo sii jiraya inta bonds-ku burburayo iyo curaro cusub oo sameysmaya. Sidaa darteed ma meteleyso hal gobol oo la qeexay, laakiin waxay u taagan tahay qaabab kaladuwan oo ku-meel-gaadh ah oo ururinta atomku dhex maro inta u dhexeysa alaabada si cad loo qeexay iyo fal-celiyaasha.
Firfircoon-leukocyte cell_adhesion_molecule / ALCAM: CD166 antigen waa 100-105 kD typeI transmembrane glycoprotein oo xubin ka ah superfamily-ka immunoglobulin ee borotiinada. Bini'aadamka waxaa ku habaysan hidda-wadaha ' ALCAM '. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan CD166 , MEMD, SC-1 / DM-GRASP / BEN digaaga, iyo KG-CAM jiirka.
Geed-socodka dhoobada firfircoon / Dheecaanka firfircoon: Nidaamka dhoobada ee firfircoon ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah habka daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee lagu daaweynayo wasakhda ama wasakhda warshadaha iyada oo la adeegsanayo aeration iyo qulqulka noolaha ee ka kooban bakteeriyada iyo protozoa.
Firfircoon (Gerald_Alston_song) / Gerald Alston: Gerald Alston waa heesaha nafsiga ah ee Mareykanka / R & B, waana heesta hogaamiyaha kooxda abaalmarinta Grammy Award ee The Manhattans, Intii u dhaxeysay dabayaaqadii 1970 iyo 1988, isagoo duubaya 25 sare 40 R&B iyo 12 Hot 100 Pop Singles. Alston wuxuu caan ku ahaa heesihii Platinum ee ugu quruxda badnaa 1976-kii "Kiss and say Goodbye", kaas oo kaalinta koowaad ka galay dhamaan shaxanka pop-ka Mareykanka iyo R&B wuxuuna ahaa kan koowaad ee afar dal. Alston wuxuu ka tagay kooxda 1988 si uu u sii wato xirfadiisa kaligiis wuxuuna duubay shan albums iyo toban kali ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa kali ah ee caanka ah "Me Me Meesha Aad Doonayso", "Qunyar Socodka" iyo "Ku Laabashada Jacaylka", wuxuu kaloo duubay dib u sameynta Atlantic Starr "ii soo dir", badankooduna waxay ahaayeen Motown Records.
Dareemay (Tee_Grizzley_song) / firfircoon (album): Firfircoon ayaa ah albumkii ugu horreeyay ee istuudiyaha ee uu sameeyay heesaaga Mareykanka Tee Grizzley Waxaa la sii daayay May 11, 2018, oo ay soo saartay 300 Entertainment. Albamka waxaa ku jira muuqaallo marti ah oo ka kala yimid Lil Yachty, Lil Pump, Chris Brown, Moneybagg Yo, Lil Durk, iyo YFN Lucci, iyo kuwo kale. Soosaarka albamka waxaa qabtay Helluva, London on da Track, The Breed, Chopsquad DJ, The Olympicks, and Infamous Rell. Albamka waxaa taageeray laba kali: "Midabbada" iyo "Xitaa Ha Safrin".
Dareemay (album) / firfircoon (album): Firfircoon ayaa ah albumkii ugu horreeyay ee istuudiyaha ee uu sameeyay heesaaga Mareykanka Tee Grizzley Waxaa la sii daayay May 11, 2018, oo ay soo saartay 300 Entertainment. Albamka waxaa ku jira muuqaallo marti ah oo ka kala yimid Lil Yachty, Lil Pump, Chris Brown, Moneybagg Yo, Lil Durk, iyo YFN Lucci, iyo kuwo kale. Soosaarka albamka waxaa qabtay Helluva, London on da Track, The Breed, Chopsquad DJ, The Olympicks, and Infamous Rell. Albamka waxaa taageeray laba kali: "Midabbada" iyo "Xitaa Ha Safrin".
Daaran (hees) / Daaran: " Firfircoon " waa hees ay qaado heesaaga Ingriiska Cher Lloyd iyada albumkeeda saddexaad ee soo socda. Waxaa la sii daayay 22 Luulyo 2016 iyada oo loo marayo Vixen Records. Heesta waxaa loo diyaariyey inay si gaar ah uga sii socoto Rolling Stone maalin ka hor in la sii daayo.
Shaqeysay 7-dehydrocholesterol / Cholecalciferol: Cholecalciferol , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan fitamiin D 3 iyo colecalciferol , waa nooc ka mid ah fiitamiin D-ga uu sameeyo maqaarku markii uu u soo baxo qorraxda; sidoo kale waxaa laga helaa cuntooyinka qaar waxaana loo qaadan karaa in lagu daro nafaqada.
Kaarboon firfircoon / Kaarboon firfircoon Kaarboon firfircoon , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhuxul firfircoon , ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah kaarboonka la farsameeyay si loo yeesho daloolo yaryar oo hooseeya oo kordhiya aagga dusha sare ee diyaar u ah xayeysiinta ama falcelinta kiimikada. Hawlgalay waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu beddelaa firfircoon .
Dhuxul firfircoon / Kaarboon firfircoon Kaarboon firfircoon , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhuxul firfircoon , ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah kaarboonka la farsameeyay si loo yeesho daloolo yaryar oo hooseeya oo kordhiya aagga dusha sare ee diyaar u ah xayeysiinta ama falcelinta kiimikada. Hawlgalay waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu beddelaa firfircoon .
Waqtiga xinjirowga firfircoonaan / Waqti firfircoon: Waqtiga xinjirowga firfircoon ee firfircoon ( ACT ), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ' xinjirowga firfircoon ee firfircoon' , waa tijaabada xinjirowga.
Complex_Theory / Firfircoon oo firfircoon: Kiimikada kiimikada dhisme firfircoon ayaa lagu qeexay Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Kiimikada Saafi ah iyo Cilmiga leh (IUPAC) "iskuxirka atomka oo u dhigma gobal yar oo aan macquul ahayn oo udambeeya ama kudhow dusha sare ee dusha sare ee tamarta". Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxaa loola jeedaa ururinta qaab-dhismeedyo dhex-dhexaad ah oo fal-gal kiimikaad ah oo sii jiraya inta bonds-ku burburayo iyo curaro cusub oo sameysmaya. Sidaa darteed ma meteleyso hal gobol oo la qeexay, laakiin waxay u taagan tahay qaabab kaladuwan oo ku-meel-gaadh ah oo ururinta atomku dhex maro inta u dhexeysa alaabada si cad loo qeexay iyo fal-celiyaasha.
Mawduuc firfircoon / Mawduuc firfircoon: Waxqabadka firfircoon waa shirkad calaamadeyn biyo dijitaal ah oo fadhigeedu yahay Seattle, Washington. Shirkaddu waxay leedahay tiknoolajiyad biyo-soo-saar oo maqal ah oo u gaar ah waxayna bixisaa xalal ku saleysan calaamadeynta biyaha.
Wasaaradaha Firfircoon / Qoyska Caalamiga ah: Qoyska Caalamiga ah ( TFI ) waa cibaado lagu aasaasay Huntington Beach, Kaliforniya, Mareykanka sanadkii 1968. Asal ahaan waxaa loogu magac daray Dhalinta Masiixiyiinta waxayna markii dambe caan ku noqotay Carruurta Eebbe ( COG ). Mar dambe ayaa loo beddelay oo dib loogu habeeyay sidii Qoyska Jacaylka , oo ugu dambayn lagu soo koobay Qoyska . Waxaa hadda loogu magac daray Qoyska Caalamiga ah.
Ogsijiin firfircoon / Ozone: Ozone , ama trioxygen , waa molecule aan dabiici ahayn oo leh qaaciddada kiimikada O 3 . Waa gaas cirro buluug cirro leh leh ur udgoon. Waa qayb ogsajiin ah oo aad uga xasilloon tan diatomic allotrope O 2 , u kala jabaya jawiga hoose O 2 (dioxygen). Ozone waxaa laga sameeyaa dioxygen ficil ahaan iftiinka ultraviolet (UV) iyo dheecaanka korantada ee ku jira jawiga dhulka. Waxay ku jirtaa uruurin aad u hooseysa inta lagu guda jiro qeybaha dambe, iyada oo culeyskeeda ugu sarreeya uu sareeyo lakabka ozone ee stratosphere, kaas oo nuugaya inta badan shucaaca qorraxda ee ultraviolet (UV).
Firfircoon PI3K_Delta_Syndrome / Firfircoonida PI3K Delta Delta: Cudurka 'PI3K delta syndrome' ee firfircoon waa cudur asaasi ah oo difaaca jirka ah oo ay sababaan firfircoonida firfircoonida isbedelka shaqada ee hidda-wadaha PIK3CD Kaas oo koodh ka dhigaya qaybta 'p110δ' qaybta wax-ka-qabashada ee PI3Kδ, APDS-2 (PASLI-R1) waxaa sababa isbeddellada ka-baddelista ee 'PIK3R1' kaas oo u qoraya qayb-hoosaadka sharciyeynta p85α. APDS iyo APDS-2 shakhsiyaadka ay saameysay waxay lajiraan astaamo isku mid ah, oo ay kujiraan u nuglaanshaha cudurada hawo mareenka, bronchiectasis iyo lymphoproliferation.
Firfircoonida PI3K_delta_syndrome / Firfircoonida PI3K Delta Delta: Cudurka 'PI3K delta syndrome' ee firfircoon waa cudur asaasi ah oo difaaca jirka ah oo ay sababaan firfircoonida firfircoonida isbedelka shaqada ee hidda-wadaha PIK3CD Kaas oo koodh ka dhigaya qaybta 'p110δ' qaybta wax-ka-qabashada ee PI3Kδ, APDS-2 (PASLI-R1) waxaa sababa isbeddellada ka-baddelista ee 'PIK3R1' kaas oo u qoraya qayb-hoosaadka sharciyeynta p85α. APDS iyo APDS-2 shakhsiyaadka ay saameysay waxay lajiraan astaamo isku mid ah, oo ay kujiraan u nuglaanshaha cudurada hawo mareenka, bronchiectasis iyo lymphoproliferation.
Waqtiga Firfircoon ee Qaybta_Thromboplastin_Time / Waqtiga qayb ahaan thromboplastin: Waqtiga qayb ahaan ee thromboplastin ( PTT ) ama waqtiga firfircoon ee thromboplastin firfircoon waa baaritaan dhiig oo lagu garto xinjirowga dhiigga. Magaca taariikhiga ah ee cabirkan waa waqtiga xinjirowga kaolin-cephalin ( KCCT ), oo ka tarjumaya kaolin iyo cephalin oo ah qalab taariikh ahaan loo adeegsaday imtixaanka. Marka laga reebo ogaanshaha cilladaha ku jira xinjirowga dhiigga, waqtiga thromboplastin qayb ahaan ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu kormeero saameynta daaweynta heparin, oo ah daawo si ballaaran loo qoro oo yareysa u-janjeerka dhiigga xinjirowga.
Dareemida Radical_Combustion / Isku-darka isku-darka isku-darka isku-darka: Kicinta Cadaadiska Isku -darka Isku-darka ( HCCI ) waa nooc ka mid ah gubashada gudaha kaas oo shidaalka iyo oksidheeyaha isku dhafan la isku cadaadiyo illaa heer auto-dabka. Sida noocyada kale ee gubashada, falcelintaan diimeed waxay sii deyneysaa tamar lagu beddeli karo mashiinka shaqada iyo kuleylka.
Dheecaanka Dhaqdhaqaaqa / Dheecaha Firfircoon: Nidaamka dhoobada ee firfircoon ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah habka daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee lagu daaweynayo wasakhda ama wasakhda warshadaha iyada oo la adeegsanayo aeration iyo qulqulka noolaha ee ka kooban bakteeriyada iyo protozoa.
Daaweynta firfircoonaanta / daaweynta Sonodynamic: Daaweynta Sonodynamic waa qaab la soo jeediyey oo daaweyn ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo daroogooyinka kaliya noqda cytotoxic marka lagu arko ultrasound. Maaddaama qalabka 'ultrasound' loo jiheyn karo nudaha unugyada yaryar ee jirka gudahiisa ah, qaabkani wuxuu bixiyaa habab suurtagal ah oo lagu daweynayo daaweynta iyo yareynta halista waxyeelada sunta ah ee meelo kale oo jirka ah. Marka tan la eego waxay la mid tahay daaweynta sawir-qaadista, oo u isticmaasha iftiinka firfircoonida daroogada, waxaana jira daawooyin dhowr ah oo la muujiyay inay xasaasi u yihiin iftiinka iyo dhawaqa labadaba. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee sonodynamic ka badan daaweynta fotodynamic waa qoto dheerida unugyada ee lagu gaari karo non-invasized by ultrasound marka la barbar dhigo iftiinka.
Alumina firfircoon / alumina firfircoon: Alumina firfircoon waxaa laga soosaaraa aluminium hydroxide iyada oo loo adeegsado fuuq-celinta iyada oo loo soo saarayo qaab soo saaraya walxo aad u sarreeya qalabkani wuxuu yeelan karaa aag dusha sare si weyn uga badan 200 m² / g. Xarunta waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii wax qalajiya (in wax lagu qalajiyo iyadoo biyaha laga nuugo hawada) iyo miiraha fluoride, arsenic iyo selenium ee biyaha la cabbo. Waxaa laga sameeyaa aluminium oksaydh (alumina; Al 2 O 3 ). Waxay leedahay saami aad u sarreeya oo dherer-culeys ah, oo ay ugu wacan tahay "tunnel like" badan oo daloolo ah oo ay leedahay. Alumina firfircoon ee ku jirta wejigeeda ayaa lagu matali karaa oo keliya qaabab qiyaaseed (gamma-Al 2 O 3 iwm). Corundum (alpha-Al 2 O 3 ), oo ah qaabka kaliya ee xasilloon ee aluminium oksaydh, ma laha dusha sare ee kiimikada sida firfircoon loomana isticmaalo sorbent ahaan.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa dhiig-kicinta_factor_II / Thrombin: Thrombin waa serine protease, enzyme in, bini-aadamka, ay kujirto hiddo-wadaha F2 . Prothrombin waa proteolytic ahaan ayaa loo xiray si loo sameeyo thrombin habka xinjirowga. Thrombin markiisa waxay u shaqeysaa sidii serine protease oo u badaleysa fibrinogen-ka la milmi karo xarkaha fibrin, iyo sidoo kale kicinta fal celinno badan oo la xiriira xinjirowga.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa dhiig-kicinta_factor_VII / Isir VII: Factor VII waa mid ka mid ah borotiinnada sababa in dhiiggu xinjiroobo xinjirowga xinjirowga. Waa enzyme ka mid ah qaybta 'serine protease class'. Nooca dib-u-cusboonaysiinta ee cunsuriyadda VIIa ayaa leh oggolaanshaha Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka ee loogu talagalay dhiig-baxa aan la xakamayn ee bukaannada hemophilia. Waxaa mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalaa iyada oo aan shati lahayn dhiigbax daran oo aan la xakamayn karin, in kastoo ay jireen walaacyo xagga nabadgelyada ah. Foom biosimilar ah oo ah recombinant activated factor VII (AryoSeven) sidoo kale waa la heli karaa, laakiin door muhiim ah kuma lahan suuqa.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa dhiig-kicinta_factor_XI / Cunsurka xinjirowga dhiigga ee firfircoon XI: Cunsurka xinjirowga dhiigga ee firfircoon XI wuxuu tixraaci karaa: Cudurka xinjirowga IXa, enzyme Cudurka xinjirowga XIa, enzyme
Kaarboon firfircoon / Kaarboon firfircoon Kaarboon firfircoon , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhuxul firfircoon , ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah kaarboonka la farsameeyay si loo yeesho daloolo yaryar oo hooseeya oo kordhiya aagga dusha sare ee diyaar u ah xayeysiinta ama falcelinta kiimikada. Hawlgalay waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu beddelaa firfircoon .
Kaarboonka firfircoon / Kaarboon firfircoon Kaarboon firfircoon , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhuxul firfircoon , ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah kaarboonka la farsameeyay si loo yeesho daloolo yaryar oo hooseeya oo kordhiya aagga dusha sare ee diyaar u ah xayeysiinta ama falcelinta kiimikada. Hawlgalay waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu beddelaa firfircoon .
Gawaarida firfircoon / Cofactor (biochemistry): Qalab- dhisuhu waa isku-darka kiimikada aan-borotiin ahayn ama ion macdan ah oo looga baahan yahay waxqabadka enzyme-ka sidii wax soo saar. Cofactors-ka waxaa loo qaadan karaa inay yihiin "molecule caawiya" oo ka caawiya isbedelada bayoolajiyeed. Heerarka ay kuwani dhacaan waxaa lagu gartaa aag daraasad loo yaqaan 'enzyme kinetics'. Cofactors sida caadiga ah way ka duwan yihiin jilicsanaanta in badanaa ay ka soo baxaan shaqadooda iyagoo ku sii jiraya xiritaanka.
Dhuxul firfircoon / Kaarboon firfircoon Kaarboon firfircoon , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhuxul firfircoon , ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah kaarboonka la farsameeyay si loo yeesho daloolo yaryar oo hooseeya oo kordhiya aagga dusha sare ee diyaar u ah xayeysiinta ama falcelinta kiimikada. Hawlgalay waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu beddelaa firfircoon .
Dhuxul firfircoon_ (daawo) / Dhuxul firfircoon (daawo): Dhuxul firfircoon , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan kaarboon firfircoon , waa daawo loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo sumowga ku dhaca afka. Si ay waxtar u yeelato waa in lagu adeegsadaa muddo yar gudahood marka ay sunta dhacdo, caadi ahaan saacad. Uma shaqeyso sunta sunta, suntan, birta, lithium, alkohol, ama malathion. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu qaato afka ama lagu siiyo tuubada naasaha. Isticmaalka kale waxaa ka mid ah mashiinada hemoperfusion-ka gudaha.
Dhuxul firfircoon_cleanse / Nadiifi dhuxul firfircoon: Nadiifinta dhuxusha firfircoon , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan sunta dhuxusha , waa adeegsi been abuur ah oo lagu ogaadey faragelinta caafimaad ee la xaqiijiyey. Dhuxul firfircoon ayaa lagu heli karaa budo, kiniin iyo qaab dareere ah. Taageerayaasheeda waxay ku andacoonayaan isticmaalka dhuxusha firfircoon ee sida joogtada ah u wasakhda iyo nadiifinta jirka iyo sidoo kale kobcinta tamarta qofka iyo iftiinka maqaarka. Sheegashooyinka noocan oo kale ah waxay jebinayaan mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah ee kimistariga iyo jir ahaanshaha. Ma jiraan wax caddayn caafimaad ah oo ku saabsan waxtarrada caafimaad ee nadiifinta ama sunta lagu shubo dhuxusha firfircoon ama qaab kasta oo kale. Dhuxusha, markii la cuno, waxay nuugi doontaa fiitamiinnada iyo nafaqooyinka iyo sidoo kale daawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro ee ku jira mareenka caloosha iyo caloosha taasoo khatar ka dhigeysa in la isticmaalo illaa uu takhtar caafimaad tilmaamo mooyee.
Waqtiga xinjirowga oo firfircoon / Waqti xinjirowga firfircoon: Waqtiga xinjirowga firfircoon ee firfircoon ( ACT ), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ' xinjirowga firfircoon ee firfircoon' , waa tijaabada xinjirowga.
Waqtiga xinjirowga oo firfircoon / Waqtiga xinjirowga firfircoon: Waqtiga xinjirowga firfircoon ee firfircoon ( ACT ), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ' xinjirowga firfircoon ee firfircoon' , waa tijaabada xinjirowga.
Waqtiga xinjirowga oo firfircoon / Waqtiga xinjirowga firfircoon: Waqtiga xinjirowga firfircoon ee firfircoon ( ACT ), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ' xinjirowga firfircoon ee firfircoon' , waa tijaabada xinjirowga.
Dhuxul firfircoon / Kaarboon firfircoon Kaarboon firfircoon , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhuxul firfircoon , ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah kaarboonka la farsameeyay si loo yeesho daloolo yaryar oo hooseeya oo kordhiya aagga dusha sare ee diyaar u ah xayeysiinta ama falcelinta kiimikada. Hawlgalay waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu beddelaa firfircoon .
Kaabasho_C1r / Waxkaqabasho qaybsan 1r: Kordhinta Qeybta 'C1r' waa borotiin ku lug leh nidaamka dhameystirka nidaamka difaaca jirka. Bini'aadamka, C1r waxaa lagu qoraa hiddo-wadaha C1R .
Kaabasho_C1s / Waxkaqabasho qayb 1s: Isku-darka qaybta 1s waa borotiin ku lug leh nidaamka dhammaystirka. C1s waa qayb ka mid ah dhismaha C1. Bini'aadamka, waxaa ku habaysan hiddo-wadaha C1S .
Dhismo firfircoon / firfircoon: Kiimikada kiimikada dhisme firfircoon ayaa lagu qeexay Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Kiimikada Saafi ah iyo Cilmiga leh (IUPAC) "iskuxirka atomka oo u dhigma gobal yar oo aan macquul ahayn oo udambeeya ama kudhow dusha sare ee dusha sare ee tamarta". Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxaa loola jeedaa ururinta qaab-dhismeedyo dhex-dhexaad ah oo fal-gal kiimikaad ah oo sii jiraya inta bonds-ku burburayo iyo curaro cusub oo sameysmaya. Sidaa darteed ma meteleyso hal gobol oo la qeexay, laakiin waxay u taagan tahay qaabab kaladuwan oo ku-meel-gaadh ah oo ururinta atomku dhex maro inta u dhexeysa alaabada si cad loo qeexay iyo fal-celiyaasha.
Firfircoon aragtida adag / aragtida ku-meel-gaadhka ah: Aragtida ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee ku-meel-gaadhka ah ( TST ) waxay sharraxaysaa heerarka falcelinta falcelinta kiimikada aasaasiga ah. Aragtida waxay qabataa nooc gaar ah oo isu-dheellitir kiimiko ah (quasi-equilibrium) oo udhaxeeya fal-celiyaasha iyo dhismayaasha xaaladaha kala-guurka ee firfircoon.
Dhaqaalay laba_bond / dammaanad labalaab ah: Kiimikada, dammaanad labalaab ah waa isku xirnaan u dhexeysa laba atam oo ku lug leh afar koronto oo isku xiran oo ka soo horjeedda laba isku mid ah. Labada dammaanadood ayaa inta badan ka dhex dhaca labada atam ee kaarboon, tusaale ahaan alkenes. Xiriirro badan oo labalaab ah ayaa ka dhexeeyaa laba walxood oo kala duwan: tusaale ahaan, koox kaarboon-kaarboon ah oo udhaxeysa atom kaarboon iyo atom atom ah. Waxyaabaha kale ee labiska ah ee caadiga ah waxaa laga helaa xeryahooda azo (N = N), imines (C = N), iyo sulfoxides (S = O). Qaaciddada qalfoofka, dammaanad labalaab ah ayaa loo qaadaa sida laba xarriiq oo isbarbar socda (=) oo u dhexeeya labada atam ee isku xiran; qaab ahaan, calaamadda isla'egta ayaa tan loogu adeegsadaa. Laba dammaanadood ayaa markii ugu horreysay lagu soo bandhigay farriinta kiimikada farmashiyaha Ruushka Alexander Butlerov.
Firfircoonida 'drotrecogin_alfa / Drotrecogin alfa: Drotrecogin alfa (firfircoonaan) waa nooc dib-u-soo-kabasho ah oo bini-aadam firfircoon oo firfircoon oo leh anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, iyo profibrinolytic. Drotrecogin alpha (firfircoonaan) ayaa iska leh fasalka 'serine protease'. Drotrecogin alfa looma helin inuu hagaajiyo natiijooyinka dadka qaba sepsis daran. Istaraatijiyadaha dagaal ee soo saaraha ee suuq geynta isticmaalkeeda sepsis daran ayaa la dhaleeceeyay. Bishii Oktoobar 25, 2011, Eli Lilly & Co. ayaa Xigris ka saaray suuqa ka dib markii daraasad weyn oo la sameeyay ay muujisay waxtar la'aan daaweynta sepsis.
Ester firfircoon / Ester firfircoon: Kiimikada dabiiciga ah, ester firfircoon waa koox hawleed ester ah oo aad ugu nugul weerarka nukleophilic. Dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa lagu bixin karaa iyadoo wax laga beddelayo acyl ama qaybaha alkoxy ee ester caadi ah, ayaa leh ethyl acetate Isbedelada caadiga ah waxay u yeeraan beddelka elektaroonigga. Dhaqdhaqaaqa firfircoon wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa kiimikada synthetic iyo biology labadaba.
Macrophage firfircoon / Macrophage: Macrophages waa nooc ka mid ah unugyada dhiigga cad ee habka difaaca jirka oo nuugaya isla markaana dheefshifaya wax kasta oo aan dushiisa ku hayn borotiinnadaas gaarka u ah unugyada jirka ee caafimaadka qaba, oo ay ku jiraan unugyada kansarka, microbes, qashinka unugyada, walxaha shisheeye, iwm. phagocytosis, oo u hawlgasha inay ka difaacdo martigeliyaha cudurka iyo dhaawaca.
Kooxda methylene / Methylene firfircoon: Kiimikada dabiiciga ah, kooxda methylene waa qayb kasta oo ka mid ah molecule ka kooban laba atam oo haydarojiin ah oo ku xidhan aaladda kaarboon, taas oo ku xidhan inta ka hadhay maaddada 'molecule' oo ah laba isku xidhan oo keliya. Kooxda waxaa loo matali karaa inay tahay CH 2 <, halkaasoo '<' ay muujineyso labada dammaanadood. Tanina si siman ayaa loogu matali karaa −CH 2 -.
Ogsijiin firfircoon / Ozone: Ozone , ama trioxygen , waa molecule aan dabiici ahayn oo leh qaaciddada kiimikada O 3 . Waa gaas cirro buluug cirro leh leh ur udgoon. Waa qayb ogsajiin ah oo aad uga xasilloon tan diatomic allotrope O 2 , u kala jabaya jawiga hoose O 2 (dioxygen). Ozone waxaa laga sameeyaa dioxygen ficil ahaan iftiinka ultraviolet (UV) iyo dheecaanka korantada ee ku jira jawiga dhulka. Waxay ku jirtaa uruurin aad u hooseysa inta lagu guda jiro qeybaha dambe, iyada oo culeyskeeda ugu sarreeya uu sareeyo lakabka ozone ee stratosphere, kaas oo nuugaya inta badan shucaaca qorraxda ee ultraviolet (UV).
Noocyada oksijiin firfircoon / firfircoon ee firfircoon: Noocyada oksijiinta ee falcelinta leh ( ROS ) waa mecoleello kiimiko aad u firfircoon oo la sameeyay sababtoo ah soo dhaweynta elektaroonigga ah ee O 2 . Tusaalooyinka ROS waxaa ka mid ah peroxides, superoxide, hydroxyl radical, singlet oxygen, iyo alpha-oxygen.
Firfircoon qayb ahaan_thromboplastin / Waqtiga thromboplastin qayb ahaan: Waqtiga qayb ahaan ee thromboplastin ( PTT ) ama waqtiga firfircoon ee thromboplastin firfircoon waa baaritaan dhiig oo lagu garto xinjirowga dhiigga. Magaca taariikhiga ah ee cabirkan waa waqtiga xinjirowga kaolin-cephalin ( KCCT ), oo ka tarjumaya kaolin iyo cephalin oo ah qalab taariikh ahaan loo adeegsaday imtixaanka. Marka laga reebo ogaanshaha cilladaha ku jira xinjirowga dhiigga, waqtiga thromboplastin qayb ahaan ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu kormeero saameynta daaweynta heparin, oo ah daawo si ballaaran loo qoro oo yareysa u-janjeerka dhiigga xinjirowga.
Firfircoon qayb ahaan_thromboplastin_time / Waqtiga qayb ahaan thromboplastin: Waqtiga qayb ahaan ee thromboplastin ( PTT ) ama waqtiga firfircoon ee thromboplastin firfircoon waa baaritaan dhiig oo lagu garto xinjirowga dhiigga. Magaca taariikhiga ah ee cabirkan waa waqtiga xinjirowga kaolin-cephalin ( KCCT ), oo ka tarjumaya kaolin iyo cephalin oo ah qalab taariikh ahaan loo adeegsaday imtixaanka. Marka laga reebo ogaanshaha cilladaha ku jira xinjirowga dhiigga, waqtiga thromboplastin qayb ahaan ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu kormeero saameynta daaweynta heparin, oo ah daawo si ballaaran loo qoro oo yareysa u-janjeerka dhiigga xinjirowga.
Protein_C / Protein C firfircoon Protein C , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ' autoprothrombin IIA' iyo cuncunka xinjirowga 'XIX' , waa zymogen, oo ah qaabka firfircoon ee kaalin muhiim ah ka ciyaaraya xakameynta xinjirowga xinjirowga, caabuqa, iyo dhimashada unugyada iyo ilaalinta marinka marinnada marinnada dhiigga ee dadka iyo xayawaannada kale. Protein firfircoon C ( APC ) wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa howlahan ugu horreyn iyadoo si aan badbaadin lahayn borotiinnada u sabab ah Factor V a iyo Factor VIII a . APC waxaa lagu sifeeyay inay tahay serine protease maadaama ay kujirto hadhaaga serine goobtiisa firfircoon. Bini'aadamka, borotiinka C waxaa lagu kaydiyaa hiddo-wadaha PROC , kaas oo laga helo koromosoomka 2.
Protein_C_resistance firfircoon / Firfircoonida borotiinka C: Firfircoonida borotiinka C (APCR) waa hypercoagulability oo lagu garto jawaab celin la'aanta borotiinka firfircoon ee C (APC), kaas oo sida caadiga ah ka caawiya ka hortagga dhiigga xinjirowga xad dhaafka ah. Tani waxay keeneysaa halista sii kordheysa ee xinjirowga wadnaha, taas oo keenta xaalado caafimaad sida xididdada dhiigga ee xididka oo qoto dheer iyo xididdada dhiigga.
Firfircoonida protein_c_resistance / Firfircoonida borotiinka C: Firfircoonida borotiinka C (APCR) waa hypercoagulability oo lagu garto jawaab celin la'aanta borotiinka firfircoon ee C (APC), kaas oo sida caadiga ah ka caawiya ka hortagga dhiigga xinjirowga xad dhaafka ah. Tani waxay keeneysaa halista sii kordheysa ee xinjirowga wadnaha, taas oo keenta xaalado caafimaad sida xididdada dhiigga ee xididka oo qoto dheer iyo xididdada dhiigga.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa firfircoon ee prothrombin_complex_concentrate / Prothrombin complex: Isku-darka 'Prothrombin complex concentrate' ( PCC ), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ' factor IX complex' , waa dawo ka kooban isirrada dhiig xinjirowga II, IX, iyo X. Noocyada qaarkood ayaa sidoo kale ku jira qodobka VII. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo lagana hortago dhiigbaxa hemophilia B haddii aan la heli karin shey saafi ah IX. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa kuwa aan ku filneyn sababahan sababo kale sida daaweynta warfarin. Waxaa lagugu siiyaa cirbad tartiib tartiib ah oo lagaa durayo xididka.
Waqtiga prothrombin_time firfircoon / Waqtiga Prothrombin: Waqtiga prothrombin ( PT ) - oo ay weheliso tallaabooyinkeeda la soo saaray ee saamiga prothrombin ( PR ) iyo saamiga caadiga ah ee caalamiga ah ( INR ) - waa tijaabooyin lagu qiimeynayo waddada qalaad iyo marinka guud ee xiidmaha. Baadhitaanka dhiiggan waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa protime INR iyo PT / INR . Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu go'aamiyo u janjeeridda xinjirowga dhiigga, cabirka qiyaasta warfarin, dhaawaca beerka, iyo xaaladda fitamiin K. PT waxay cabirtaa qodobbada soo socda ee xinjirowga: I (fibrinogen), II (prothrombin), V (proaccelerin), VII (proconvertin), iyo X.
Rhodopsin firfircoon / Rhodopsin: Rhodopsin waa borotiinka soo dhaweynta-xasaasiga ah ee xasaasiga ah ee ku lug leh sawir qaadista muuqaalka ah. Waxaa loogu magac daray Giriiggii hore ῥόδον ubax , midabkiisa midabkiisu casaanka yahay, iyo ὄψις aragga . Rhodopsin waa midab bayooloji ah oo laga helo ulaha qaybta dambe ee retina waana xajiyaha G-protein-coupled couple (GPCR). Waxay ka tirsan tahay koox opsins ah oo sawiro laga heli karo. Rhodopsin waa mid xasaasi u ah iftiinka, sidaas awgeedna wuxuu awood u siiyaa aragtida xaaladaha iftiinka yar. Markuu rhodopsin u soo baxo iftiinka, isla markiiba sawir ayuu ka qaadaa. Bini'aadamka, dib ayaa loogu cusbooneysiiyaa qiyaastii 30 daqiiqo, ka dib marka ulaha ay yihiin kuwo xasaasi ah.
Dhoobo firfircoon / Dheecaan firfircoon: Nidaamka dhoobada ee firfircoon ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah habka daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee lagu daaweynayo wasakhda ama wasakhda warshadaha iyada oo la adeegsanayo aeration iyo qulqulka noolaha ee ka kooban bakteeriyada iyo protozoa.
Sludge_model firfircoon / Moodhku wuxuu yahay daaq Nooca dahsoon ee firfircoon ayaa ah magac guud oo loogu talagalay koox ka mid ah hababka xisaabta si loogu daydo nidaamyo uraacyo firfircoon. Cilmi-baarista aaggan waxaa isku-dubbariday koox hawleed ka tirsan Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Biyaha (IWA). Moodooyinka jilicsan ee firfircoon ayaa loo isticmaalaa cilmi baarista sayniska si loo barto hababka noolaha ee nidaamyada mala-awaalka ah. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqi karaa dhirta buuxa ee lagu daaweeyo biyaha wasakhda ah si loo wanaajiyo, marka si taxaddar leh loo qiyaaso iyadoo la tixraacayo xogta tixraaca ee soosaarida dhoobada iyo nafaqooyinka ku jira dheecaanka.
Sludge_process / Dheecaan hawlgalay: Nidaamka dhoobada ee firfircoon ayaa ah nooc ka mid ah habka daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee lagu daaweynayo wasakhda ama wasakhda warshadaha iyada oo la adeegsanayo aeration iyo qulqulka noolaha ee ka kooban bakteeriyada iyo protozoa.
Daaweynta firfircoonaanta / daaweynta Sonodynamic: Daaweynta Sonodynamic waa qaab la soo jeediyey oo daaweyn ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo daroogooyinka kaliya noqda cytotoxic marka lagu arko ultrasound. Maaddaama qalabka 'ultrasound' loo jiheyn karo nudaha unugyada yaryar ee jirka gudahiisa ah, qaabkani wuxuu bixiyaa habab suurtagal ah oo lagu daweynayo daaweynta iyo yareynta halista waxyeelada sunta ah ee meelo kale oo jirka ah. Marka tan la eego waxay la mid tahay daaweynta sawir-qaadista, oo u isticmaasha iftiinka firfircoonida daroogada, waxaana jira daawooyin dhowr ah oo la muujiyay inay xasaasi u yihiin iftiinka iyo dhawaqa labadaba. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee sonodynamic ka badan daaweynta fotodynamic waa qoto dheerida unugyada ee lagu gaari karo non-invasized by ultrasound marka la barbar dhigo iftiinka.
Dhaqaajinta firfircoonaanta RNA / RNA: Dhaqdhaqaaqa RNA (RNAa) waa wax yar oo RNA-hagitaan ah iyo Argonaute (Ago) oo ku tiirsan ifafaale hiddo-wadaha kaas oo dhiirrigeliye bartilmaameed u ah RNA-yada laba-jibbaaran (dsRNAs) oo soo jiidaya muujinta hidda-wadaha ee heerka transcriptal / epigenetic. RNAa waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu soo wariyay 2006 PNAS warqad uu qoray Li et al. kaas oo sidoo kale ereyga "RNAa" u sameeyay si ka duwan faragelinta RNA (RNAi) si uu u sharxo ifafaale firfircoonida noocan oo kale ah. dsRNA-yada kiciya RNAa waxaa loogu yeeraa firfircoonaan yar RNA (saRNA). Tan iyo markii la helay bilowga hore ee RNAa ee unugyada aadanaha, kooxo kale oo badan ayaa ku sameeyay indho indhayn noocyo kala duwan ah oo noocyada naasleyda ah oo ay ku jiraan bini-aadam, astaamo aan dad ahayn, jiir iyo jiir, dhir iyo C. elegans, iyagoo soo jeedinaya in RNAa ay tahay farsamo ahaan isbadal ahaan loo ilaaliyay nidaaminta hidda .
Ka shaqeysiinta Transcription_Factor / Dhaqdhaqaaqa qodobka qoraalka: Dhaqdhaqaaqa qodobka qoraalka , ATF , waa koox ka mid ah qodobbada transcript bZIP, oo u dhaqma sida homodimers ama heterodimers oo leh waxyaabo kale oo badan oo bZIP ah. Marka hore, waxaa lagu sharaxay inay yihiin xubno ka tirsan qoyska CREB / ATF, halka markii dambe ay soo baxday in qaarkood ay la mid noqon karaan arrimo la mid ah AP-1 sida c-Jun ama c-Fos. Guud ahaan, ATF-yada waxaa lagu yaqaanaa inay ka jawaabaan calaamadaha extracellular waxayna tani muujineysaa door muhiim ah oo ay ku leeyihiin dayactirka homeostasis. Qaar ka mid ah ATF-yadaas, sida ATF3, ATF4, iyo ATF6 ayaa lagu yaqaan inay door ka ciyaaraan jawaabaha walaaca. Tusaalaha kale ee shaqada ATF wuxuu noqon lahaa ATFx oo xakameyn kara apoptosis.
Hawlgelinta hawsha / Hawlgelinta hawsha: Hawsha firfircoonaanta waa qaab xisaabeed xisaabeed loo adeegsado in lagu qiyaaso saameynta aagagga ka baxsan jirka ee aaladda ama neerfayaasha. Waxaa soo saaray Frank Rattay waana aalad waxtar leh oo lagu qiyaasi karo saameynta kicinta korantada shaqeyneysa (FES) ama farsamooyinka neerfaha ee neerfaha bartilmaameedka. Waxay tilmaamaysaa meelaha hyperpolarization-ka sareeya iyo kala-bixinta ay sababaan aagga korantada ee ku shaqeeya fiiqda dareemayaasha. Sida caadiga ah suulka, shaqeynta firfircoonaanta waxay u dhigantaa amarka labaad ee amar bixinta ee awoodda ka-baxsan ee ka soo baxda aaladda.
Kooxda firfircoonaanta / Koorsooyinka hagida udugga Electrophilic: Falcelinta beddelka udgoonka elektrophilic-ka ah, kooxaha beddelka jira ee giraanta carafku waxay saameyn ku yeelanayaan xaddiga falcelinta guud ama waxay saameyn toos ah ku leeyihiin isomarka booska ee alaabooyinka la sameeyay. Kooxda ku deeqda elektaroonigga ( EDG ) ama kooxda elektaroniga sii deyneysa waa atam ama koox shaqeysa oo ugu deeqda qaar ka mid ah cufnaanta elektarooniga ah nidaam isku xiran via iyada oo loo marayo resonance (mesomerism) ama saameyn isdaba-joog ah - oo loo yaqaan + M ama + I I saameyn, siday u kala horreeyaan nidaamka π nukleophilic badan. Dhibaatooyinkaan elektarooniga ah awgeed, giraan udgoon oo koox noocaas ah ay kuxirantahay waxay u badan tahay inay kaqeybqaato falcelinta beddelka elektrofilikada. EDGs sidaa darteed badanaa waxaa loo yaqaanaa inay yihiin kooxo firfircoon , in kasta oo saamaynta adag ay faragalin ku yeelan karto falcelinta.
Firfircoonida isbeddellada / Is-beddelka: Biyoolaji ahaan, isbadalku waa isbadal ku yimaada taxanaha nukleotide ee genome-ka noolaha, fayraska, ama dheecaanka hidde-sideyaasha ee 'DNA'. Genomes fayraska waxaa kujira DNA ama RNA midkood. Is-beddelku wuxuu ka dhashaa khaladaadka inta lagu jiro DNA-da ama ku-ficil-celinta fayraska, mitosis, ama cudurka loo yaqaan 'meiosis' ama noocyo kale oo waxyeello u geysan kara DNA-da, oo markaa laga yaabo inay ku dhacdo dayactir u nugul, sababo khalad inta lagu jiro noocyada kale ee dayactirka, ama sababa khalad inta lagu jiro soo-celinta. Is-beddelka ayaa sidoo kale ka dhalan kara galinta ama tirtirka qaybaha DNA-da sababo la xiriira walxaha hidda-socodka ee wareega.
Firfircoonida borotiinka_2 / Firfircoonida borotiinka 2: Firfircoonida Barootiinka 2 ( AP-2 ) waa qoys leh arrimo isdaba-joog ah oo isku-dhafan oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara nidaaminta muujinta hidda-wadaha inta lagu jiro horumarka hore.
Ka shaqeysiinta transcript_factor / Dhaqaaqa cunsur-qorista: Dhaqdhaqaaqa qodobka qoraalka , ATF , waa koox ka mid ah qodobbada transcript bZIP, oo u dhaqma sida homodimers ama heterodimers oo leh waxyaabo kale oo badan oo bZIP ah. Marka hore, waxaa lagu sharaxay inay yihiin xubno ka tirsan qoyska CREB / ATF, halka markii dambe ay soo baxday in qaarkood ay la mid noqon karaan arrimo la mid ah AP-1 sida c-Jun ama c-Fos. Guud ahaan, ATF-yada waxaa lagu yaqaanaa inay ka jawaabaan calaamadaha extracellular waxayna tani muujineysaa door muhiim ah oo ay ku leeyihiin dayactirka homeostasis. Qaar ka mid ah ATF-yadaas, sida ATF3, ATF4, iyo ATF6 ayaa lagu yaqaan inay door ka ciyaaraan jawaabaha walaaca. Tusaalaha kale ee shaqada ATF wuxuu noqon lahaa ATFx oo xakameyn kara apoptosis.
Shaqeynaya transcript_factor-1 / ATF1: Cilladaha gudbinta ee 'Cyclic AMP-dependant transcript factor ATF-1' waa borotiin ku jira bini'aadamka oo ay kujirto hidda-wadaha ATF1 .
Shaqeynaya transcript_factor_1 / ATF1: Cilladaha gudbinta ee 'Cyclic AMP-dependant transcript factor ATF-1' waa borotiin ku jira bini'aadamka oo ay kujirto hidda-wadaha ATF1 .
Ka shaqeysiinta transcription_factor_2 / Firfircoonida qodobka 2: Dhaqaajinta qodobka qoraalka 2 , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ATF2 , waa borotiin, bani-aadamka, ay kujirto hidda-wadaha ATF2 .
Shaqeynaya transcript_factor_6 / ATF6: Dhaqdhaqaaqa qodobka qorista 6 , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ATF6 , waa borotiin, bani-aadamka, ay kujirto hidda-wadaha ATF6 waxayna ku lug leedahay jawaab-celinta borotiinka ee la furay.
Dareemida transcription_factors / Dhaqaaqa cunsur-qorista: Dhaqdhaqaaqa qodobka qoraalka , ATF , waa koox ka mid ah qodobbada transcript bZIP, oo u dhaqma sida homodimers ama heterodimers oo leh waxyaabo kale oo badan oo bZIP ah. Marka hore, waxaa lagu sharaxay inay yihiin xubno ka tirsan qoyska CREB / ATF, halka markii dambe ay soo baxday in qaarkood ay la mid noqon karaan arrimo la mid ah AP-1 sida c-Jun ama c-Fos. Guud ahaan, ATF-yada waxaa lagu yaqaanaa inay ka jawaabaan calaamadaha extracellular waxayna tani muujineysaa door muhiim ah oo ay ku leeyihiin dayactirka homeostasis. Qaar ka mid ah ATF-yadaas, sida ATF3, ATF4, iyo ATF6 ayaa lagu yaqaan inay door ka ciyaaraan jawaabaha walaaca. Tusaalaha kale ee shaqada ATF wuxuu noqon lahaa ATFx oo xakameyn kara apoptosis.
Firfircoon / Firfircoon: Firfircoonida, kiimikada iyo cilmiga bayoolajiga, waa habka wax loogu diyaariyo ama loogu farxo falcelinta xigta.
Firfircoonida Ku-Shaqeysan (Cytidine) _Deaminase / firfircoonida-kicinta cytatin-deaminase: Firfircoonida firfircoon ee ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee loo yaqaan 'cytidine deaminase' , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ' AICDA' , ' AID' iyo ' DNA-cytosine deaminase' oo keli ah , ayaa ah enzym 24 kDa ah oo bina-aadamku ku duuban yahay hiddo-wadaha AICDA . Waxay ku abuurtaa isbeddelo DNA-da iyada oo la sumoobo saldhigga cytosine, oo u beddelaya uracil. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxay u beddeleysaa lammaanaha C: G saldhigga U: G ismaandhaafka. Mashiinka taranka DNA-ga unuggu wuxuu u aqoonsan yahay U inuu yahay T, oo markaa C: G waxaa loo beddelay T: Lamaane saldhig ah. Inta lagu jiro horumarka xarunta jeermiska ee lymphocytes B, AID sidoo kale waxay soo saartaa noocyo kale oo isbeddel ah, sida C: G ilaa A: T. Qaabka ay ku unkamayaan isbeddelladan kale si fiican looma fahmin. Waa xubin ka tirsan qoyska APOBEC.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa-Soodhawaynta Aragtida / Falanqaynta firfircoonida-falgal: Falanqaynta firfircoonaanta- fal-gelinta, oo ay soo jeediyeen dhakhaatiirta cilmu-nafsiga ee Jaamacadda Harvard John Allan Hobson iyo Robert McCarley, waa aragtida neerfaha ee riyada markii ugu horreysay lagu daabacay Joornaalka Mareykanka ee Cilmi-nafsiga bishii Diseembar 1977. Farqiga u dhexeeya dhaqdhaqaaqa neerfaha ee maskaxda inta lagu jiro soo jeedka iyo hurdada REM waxay ahaayeen la arkay, iyo mala-awaalku wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in riyadu ka dhalato firfircoonaanta maskaxda inta lagu jiro hurdada REM. Tan iyo markaas, mala-awaalku wuxuu ku dhacay horumar maaddaama tiknoolajiyadda iyo qalabka tijaabada ay noqdeen kuwo sax ah. Xilligan, moodal saddex-geesood ah oo la yiraahdo AIM Model, oo hoos lagu sharraxay, ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu go'aamiyo xaaladaha kala duwan ee maskaxda inta lagu jiro maalinta iyo habeenka. Qaabka AIM wuxuu soo bandhigayaa mala-awaal cusub oo ah in miyir-qabka aasaasiga ahi yahay dhisme muhiim ah oo miyirka labaad lagu dhiso.
Firfircoonida firfircoonida (cytidine) _deaminase / firfircoonida firfircoonida cytidine deaminase: Firfircoonida firfircoon ee ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee loo yaqaan 'cytidine deaminase' , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ' AICDA' , ' AID' iyo ' DNA-cytosine deaminase' oo keli ah , ayaa ah enzym 24 kDa ah oo bina-aadamku ku duuban yahay hiddo-wadaha AICDA . Waxay ku abuurtaa isbeddelo DNA-da iyada oo la sumoobo saldhigga cytosine, oo u beddelaya uracil. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxay u beddeleysaa lammaanaha C: G saldhigga U: G ismaandhaafka. Mashiinka taranka DNA-ga unuggu wuxuu u aqoonsan yahay U inuu yahay T, oo markaa C: G waxaa loo beddelay T: Lamaane saldhig ah. Inta lagu jiro horumarka xarunta jeermiska ee lymphocytes B, AID sidoo kale waxay soo saartaa noocyo kale oo isbeddel ah, sida C: G ilaa A: T. Qaabka ay ku unkamayaan isbeddelladan kale si fiican looma fahmin. Waa xubin ka tirsan qoyska APOBEC.
Dhimashada unugga firfircoonaanta firfircoonida / Dhimashada unugga firfircoonida: AICD waa geerida barnaamijka ee barnaamijka oo ay sababtay isdhexgalka dadka soo dhaweeyayaasha Fas iyo kuwa isku xira Fas. AICD waa jaangooyaha xun ee firfircoonida T lymphocytes taas oo ka dhalata kicinta soo noqnoqota ee soo-dhoweeyayaasha T-cell-ka (TCR) waxayna ka caawisaa sidii loo ilaalin lahaa dulqaadka difaaca jirka. Beddelaadda geeddi-socodka waxay u horseedi kartaa cudurro isdifaaca jirka.
Dhimashada unugga firfircoonida ee firfircoonida: AICD waa geerida barnaamijka ee barnaamijka oo ay sababtay isdhexgalka dadka soo dhaweeyayaasha Fas iyo kuwa isku xira Fas. AICD waa jaangooyaha xun ee firfircoonida T lymphocytes taas oo ka dhalata kicinta soo noqnoqota ee soo-dhoweeyayaasha T-cell-ka (TCR) waxayna ka caawisaa sidii loo ilaalin lahaa dulqaadka difaaca jirka. Beddelaadda geeddi-socodka waxay u horseedi kartaa cudurro isdifaaca jirka.
Firfircooni-ku-kicis cytidine_deaminase / firfircoonaan ku-kicis ah cytadin deaminase: Firfircoonida firfircoon ee ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee loo yaqaan 'cytidine deaminase' , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ' AICDA' , ' AID' iyo ' DNA-cytosine deaminase' oo keli ah , ayaa ah enzym 24 kDa ah oo bina-aadamku ku duuban yahay hiddo-wadaha AICDA . Waxay ku abuurtaa isbeddelo DNA-da iyada oo la sumoobo saldhigga cytosine, oo u beddelaya uracil. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxay u beddeleysaa lammaanaha C: G saldhigga U: G ismaandhaafka. Mashiinka taranka DNA-ga unuggu wuxuu u aqoonsan yahay U inuu yahay T, oo markaa C: G waxaa loo beddelay T: Lamaane saldhig ah. Inta lagu jiro horumarka xarunta jeermiska ee lymphocytes B, AID sidoo kale waxay soo saartaa noocyo kale oo isbeddel ah, sida C: G ilaa A: T. Qaabka ay ku unkamayaan isbeddelladan kale si fiican looma fahmin. Waa xubin ka tirsan qoyska APOBEC.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa-isku-xidhka 'hypothesis / activation-synthesis hypothesis' Falanqaynta firfircoonaanta- fal-gelinta, oo ay soo jeediyeen dhakhaatiirta cilmu-nafsiga ee Jaamacadda Harvard John Allan Hobson iyo Robert McCarley, waa aragtida neerfaha ee riyada markii ugu horreysay lagu daabacay Joornaalka Mareykanka ee Cilmi-nafsiga bishii Diseembar 1977. Farqiga u dhexeeya dhaqdhaqaaqa neerfaha ee maskaxda inta lagu jiro soo jeedka iyo hurdada REM waxay ahaayeen la arkay, iyo mala-awaalku wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in riyadu ka dhalato firfircoonaanta maskaxda inta lagu jiro hurdada REM. Tan iyo markaas, mala-awaalku wuxuu ku dhacay horumar maaddaama tiknoolajiyadda iyo qalabka tijaabada ay noqdeen kuwo sax ah. Xilligan, moodal saddex-geesood ah oo la yiraahdo AIM Model, oo hoos lagu sharraxay, ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu go'aamiyo xaaladaha kala duwan ee maskaxda inta lagu jiro maalinta iyo habeenka. Qaabka AIM wuxuu soo bandhigayaa mala-awaal cusub oo ah in miyir-qabka aasaasiga ahi yahay dhisme muhiim ah oo miyirka labaad lagu dhiso.
Aragtida firfircoonaanta-firfircoonida / falcelinta firfircoonida-falcelinta: Falanqaynta firfircoonaanta- fal-gelinta, oo ay soo jeediyeen dhakhaatiirta cilmu-nafsiga ee Jaamacadda Harvard John Allan Hobson iyo Robert McCarley, waa aragtida neerfaha ee riyada markii ugu horreysay lagu daabacay Joornaalka Mareykanka ee Cilmi-nafsiga bishii Diseembar 1977. Farqiga u dhexeeya dhaqdhaqaaqa neerfaha ee maskaxda inta lagu jiro soo jeedka iyo hurdada REM waxay ahaayeen la arkay, iyo mala-awaalku wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in riyadu ka dhalato firfircoonaanta maskaxda inta lagu jiro hurdada REM. Tan iyo markaas, mala-awaalku wuxuu ku dhacay horumar maaddaama tiknoolajiyadda iyo qalabka tijaabada ay noqdeen kuwo sax ah. Xilligan, moodal saddex-geesood ah oo la yiraahdo AIM Model, oo hoos lagu sharraxay, ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu go'aamiyo xaaladaha kala duwan ee maskaxda inta lagu jiro maalinta iyo habeenka. Qaabka AIM wuxuu soo bandhigayaa mala-awaal cusub oo ah in miyir-qabka aasaasiga ahi yahay dhisme muhiim ah oo miyirka labaad lagu dhiso.
Firfircoonida (neural_network) / Cilmiga neerfaha: Neerfaha macmalka ah waa hawl xisaabeed oo loo qaabeeyey moodel ahaan neerfaha noolaha, shabakad neerfaha ah. Dareemayaasha neerfaha ee 'Artificial neurons' waa cutubyo aasaasi ah oo ku jira shabakad neerfaha macmalka ah. Neerfaha macmalka ah wuxuu helaa hal ama wax ka badan gelitaano waana lagu soo koobaa si loo soo saaro wax soo saar. Caadi ahaan aqbalin kastaa si gaar ah ayaa loo miisaamaa, oo wadarta waxaa la mariyaa iyada oo loo marayo hawl aan toos ahayn oo loo yaqaan hawsha firfircoonaanta ama wareejinta. Hawlaha wareejinta badiyaa waxay leeyihiin qaab sigmoid ah, laakiin waxay sidoo kale qaadan karaan qaab hawlo kale oo aan toos ahayn, shaqooyin toosan oo goos goos ah, ama hawlo tallaabo ah. Waxay sidoo kale badanaa si isdaba-joog ah u kordhayaan, isdaba-joog ah, kala-duwan yihiin oo xaddidan yihiin. Shaqada marin-u-haynta ayaa dhiirrigelisay albaabo dhisme oo caqli-gal ah oo loo yaqaan caqli-marin; lagu dabaqi karo dhismaha wareegyada macquulka ah ee u eg ka shaqeynta maskaxda. Tusaale ahaan, aalado cusub sida xusuusta ayaa si ballaadhan loogu isticmaalay in lagu horumariyo caqliga noocaas ah muddooyinkii u dambeeyay.
Falanqaynta Firfircoonida / Falanqaynta firfircoonida Neutron: Falanqaynta firfircoonida neerfayaasha (NAA) waa habka nukliyeerka ee loo isticmaalo go'aaminta uruurinta walxaha qaddar aad u tiro badan. NAA waxay u oggolaaneysaa sambal ka qaadista walxaha maadama ay iska indhatireyso foomka kiimikada ee muunad, ayna diiradda saareyso oo keliya bu'deeda. Habka wuxuu ku saleysan yahay firfircoonaanta neerfaha oo sidaas darteed wuxuu u baahan yahay ilaha neerfayaasha. Muunadda waxaa lagu qarxiyaa nuutero, taasoo keenta in canaasiirta ay sameystaan ​​isotopes shucaac leh. Qiiqa shucaaca shucaaca iyo dariiqyada qudhun ee shucaac ee cunsur walba waa la yaqaan. Adoo adeegsanaya macluumaadkan, waxaa suurtagal ah in la barto muuqaalka qiiqa shucaaca shucaaca, iyo in la go'aamiyo isku-darka walxaha ku dhex jira. Faa'iidada gaarka ah ee farsamadan ayaa ah inaysan baabi'in muunadda, sidaasna loogu isticmaalay falanqaynta shaqooyinka farshaxanka iyo walxaha taariikhiga ah. NAA sidoo kale waa loo isticmaali karaa si loo ogaado hawsha saamiga shucaaca.
Tamarta Dhaqdhaqaaqa / Tamarta Shaqada: In kimistari iyo physics, tamarta dardargelinta waa lacagta ugu yar ee tamarta ay tahay in si xeryahooda in la siiyo waxay keeni in tamarta kiimikada reaction.The dardargelinta (E a) uu cadaanyo ba'an waxaa lagu cabiraa joules per bar (J / mol), kilojoules per moole (kJ / mol) ama kilocalories halkii bar (kcal / mol). Tamarta firfircoonaanta waxaa loo maleyn karaa inay tahay baaxadda caqabadda ka imaanaysa kala-goynta minima ee dusha sare ee tamarta la xiriirta xaaladda heer-sarre ee ugu horreysa iyo tan ugu dambeysa. Falcelinta kiimikada ee ku socota heerka macquulka ah, heerkulka nidaamka waa inuu ahaadaa mid aad u sarreeya oo ay jirto in ay jiraan tiro lagu qaddarin karo oo molecules leh tamar tarjumaad u dhiganta ama ka weyn tan firfircoonaanta Ereyga firfircoonaanta tamarta waxaa soo saaray 1889 saynisyahan Svante Arrhenius.
Hawlgallada Labour_Market_Policies_in_Denmark / Suuqyada firfircoon ee suuqa shaqada ee Danmark: Danmark waa waddanka ugu maalgashiga badan siyaasadaha suuqa shaqada ee firfircoon ee xubnaha Ururka Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha iyo Horumarinta si loo ilaaliyo kaqeybgalka xoogga shaqaalaha, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada muddo ka dib si loo wanaajiyo waxtarka suuqa.
Waxqabadka Protein_1 / AP-1 qodobka qoraalka: Dhaqdhaqaaqa firfircoon ee protein 1 (AP-1) waa qayb ka mid ah transcript oo xakameysa muujinta hidda-wadaha iyadoo laga jawaabayo noocyo kala duwan oo dhiirrigelin ah, oo ay ku jiraan cytokines, cunsurrada koritaanka, walaaca, iyo infekshannada bakteeriyada iyo fayraska AP-1 waxay maamushaa dhowr geedi socod oo gacanta ah oo ay kujiraan kala duwanaansho, badasho, iyo apoptosis. Qaab dhismeedka AP-1 waa heterodimer ka kooban borotiinno ay iska leeyihiin c-Fos, c-Jun, ATF iyo qoysaska JDP.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa 'Synthesis_Theory / Activation-synthesis hypothesis: Falanqaynta firfircoonaanta- fal-gelinta, oo ay soo jeediyeen dhakhaatiirta cilmu-nafsiga ee Jaamacadda Harvard John Allan Hobson iyo Robert McCarley, waa aragtida neerfaha ee riyada markii ugu horreysay lagu daabacay Joornaalka Mareykanka ee Cilmi-nafsiga bishii Diseembar 1977. Farqiga u dhexeeya dhaqdhaqaaqa neerfaha ee maskaxda inta lagu jiro soo jeedka iyo hurdada REM waxay ahaayeen la arkay, iyo mala-awaalku wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in riyadu ka dhalato firfircoonaanta maskaxda inta lagu jiro hurdada REM. Tan iyo markaas, mala-awaalku wuxuu ku dhacay horumar maaddaama tiknoolajiyadda iyo qalabka tijaabada ay noqdeen kuwo sax ah. Xilligan, moodal saddex-geesood ah oo la yiraahdo AIM Model, oo hoos lagu sharraxay, ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu go'aamiyo xaaladaha kala duwan ee maskaxda inta lagu jiro maalinta iyo habeenka. Qaabka AIM wuxuu soo bandhigayaa mala-awaal cusub oo ah in miyir-qabka aasaasiga ahi yahay dhisme muhiim ah oo miyirka labaad lagu dhiso.
Falanqaynta dhaqdhaqaaqa / Falanqaynta firfircoonida neutron: Falanqaynta firfircoonida neerfayaasha (NAA) waa habka nukliyeerka ee loo isticmaalo go'aaminta uruurinta walxaha qaddar aad u tiro badan. NAA waxay u oggolaaneysaa sambal ka qaadista walxaha maadama ay iska indhatireyso foomka kiimikada ee muunad, ayna diiradda saareyso oo keliya bu'deeda. Habka wuxuu ku saleysan yahay firfircoonaanta neerfaha oo sidaas darteed wuxuu u baahan yahay ilaha neerfayaasha. Muunadda waxaa lagu qarxiyaa nuutero, taasoo keenta in canaasiirta ay sameystaan ​​isotopes shucaac leh. Qiiqa shucaaca shucaaca iyo dariiqyada qudhun ee shucaac ee cunsur walba waa la yaqaan. Adoo adeegsanaya macluumaadkan, waxaa suurtagal ah in la barto muuqaalka qiiqa shucaaca shucaaca, iyo in la go'aamiyo isku-darka walxaha ku dhex jira. Faa'iidada gaarka ah ee farsamadan ayaa ah inaysan baabi'in muunadda, sidaasna loogu isticmaalay falanqaynta shaqooyinka farshaxanka iyo walxaha taariikhiga ah. NAA sidoo kale waa loo isticmaali karaa si loo ogaado hawsha saamiga shucaaca.
Caqabada dhaqdhaqaaqa / Tamarta firfircoonida: In kimistari iyo physics, tamarta dardargelinta waa lacagta ugu yar ee tamarta ay tahay in si xeryahooda in la siiyo waxay keeni in tamarta kiimikada reaction.The dardargelinta (E a) uu cadaanyo ba'an waxaa lagu cabiraa joules per bar (J / mol), kilojoules per moole (kJ / mol) ama kilocalories halkii bar (kcal / mol). Tamarta firfircoonaanta waxaa loo maleyn karaa inay tahay baaxadda caqabadda ka imaanaysa kala-goynta minima ee dusha sare ee tamarta la xiriirta xaaladda heer-sarre ee ugu horreysa iyo tan ugu dambeysa. Falcelinta kiimikada ee ku socota heerka macquulka ah, heerkulka nidaamka waa inuu ahaadaa mid aad u sarreeya oo ay jirto in ay jiraan tiro lagu qaddarin karo oo molecules leh tamar tarjumaad u dhiganta ama ka weyn tan firfircoonaanta Ereyga firfircoonaanta tamarta waxaa soo saaray 1889 saynisyahan Svante Arrhenius.
Koodhka hawlgelinta / furaha alaabta: Fure badeecad , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan furaha softiweer , waa fure gaar ah oo ku saleysan barnaamijyada kombiyuutarka. Waxay cadeyneysaa in nuqul barnaamijka asal yahay.
Tamarta waxqabadka / Tamarta firfircoonida: In kimistari iyo physics, tamarta dardargelinta waa lacagta ugu yar ee tamarta ay tahay in si xeryahooda in la siiyo waxay keeni in tamarta kiimikada reaction.The dardargelinta (E a) uu cadaanyo ba'an waxaa lagu cabiraa joules per bar (J / mol), kilojoules per moole (kJ / mol) ama kilocalories halkii bar (kcal / mol). Tamarta firfircoonaanta waxaa loo maleyn karaa inay tahay baaxadda caqabadda ka imaanaysa kala-goynta minima ee dusha sare ee tamarta la xiriirta xaaladda heer-sarre ee ugu horreysa iyo tan ugu dambeysa. Falcelinta kiimikada ee ku socota heerka macquulka ah, heerkulka nidaamka waa inuu ahaadaa mid aad u sarreeya oo ay jirto in ay jiraan tiro lagu qaddarin karo oo molecules leh tamar tarjumaad u dhiganta ama ka weyn tan firfircoonaanta Ereyga firfircoonaanta tamarta waxaa soo saaray 1889 saynisyahan Svante Arrhenius.
Firfircoonida tamarta_symptotics / Firfircoonida firfircoonida asymptotics: Dhaqdhaqaaqa firfircoonida firfircoonida ( AEA ), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan asymptotics tamarta firfircoonaanta firfircoon , waa falanqeyn asymptotic ah oo loo isticmaalo aagga gubashada iyadoo la adeegsanayo xaqiiqda ah in heerka falcelintu uu aad ugu nugul yahay isbeddelada heerkulka sababtoo ah tamarta firfircoonaanta badan ee falcelinta kiimikada.
Firfircoonida firfircoonaanta / firfircoonaanta tamarta: In kimistari iyo physics, tamarta dardargelinta waa lacagta ugu yar ee tamarta ay tahay in si xeryahooda in la siiyo waxay keeni in tamarta kiimikada reaction.The dardargelinta (E a) uu cadaanyo ba'an waxaa lagu cabiraa joules per bar (J / mol), kilojoules per moole (kJ / mol) ama kilocalories halkii bar (kcal / mol). Tamarta firfircoonaanta waxaa loo maleyn karaa inay tahay baaxadda caqabadda ka imaanaysa kala-goynta minima ee dusha sare ee tamarta la xiriirta xaaladda heer-sarre ee ugu horreysa iyo tan ugu dambeysa. Falcelinta kiimikada ee ku socota heerka macquulka ah, heerkulka nidaamka waa inuu ahaadaa mid aad u sarreeya oo ay jirto in ay jiraan tiro lagu qaddarin karo oo molecules leh tamar tarjumaad u dhiganta ama ka weyn tan firfircoonaanta Ereyga firfircoonaanta tamarta waxaa soo saaray 1889 saynisyahan Svante Arrhenius.
Kicinta firfircoonida / Entropy ee hawlgelinta: Kiimikada kiimikada, soojiidashada firfircoonaanta falcelinta waa mid ka mid ah labada astaamood ee sida caadiga ah laga helo kuleylka ku tiirsanaanta heerka jawaab celinta joogtada ah, marka xogtaan la falanqeynayo iyadoo la adeegsanayo Eyring isla'egta aragtida gobolka ku-meel-gaadhka ah. Jaangooyada caadiga ah ee firfircoonaanta ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay Δ S ‡ waxayna u dhigantaa isbeddelka entropy marka fal-celiyayaashu ay ka beddelaan xaaladdooda bilowga una wareegaan xaalad adag ama xaalad kala guur Waxay go'aamisaa qodobka hore ee A ee isle'egga Arrhenius ee ku tiirsanaanta heerkulka ee heerarka falcelinta. Xiriirku wuxuu kuxiran yahay molecularity-ka falcelinta: falcelinta xalka iyo falcelinta gaaska unimolecular A = (e k B T / h ) exp (Δ S ‡ / R ) , halka falcelinta gaaska bimolecular A = (e 2 k B T / h ) ( RT / p ) exp (Δ S ‡ / R ) . Isleegyadaas e waa saldhigga logarithms-ka dabiiciga ah, h waa Planck joogto ah, k B waa Boltzmann joogto ah iyo T heerkulka saxda ah. R 'waa joogteynta gaaska ugu fiican ee cutubyada (bar · L) / (mol · K). Cunsurka ayaa loo baahan yahay sababtoo ah ku tiirsanaanta cadaadiska ee heerka falcelinta. R '= 8.3145 × 10 −2 (bar · L) / (mol · K).
Khidmadda hawlgelinta / Lacagta asalka: Khidmadda aasaasiga ah waa lacag bixin la xiriirta sameynta koonto bangi, dallaal ama shirkad kale oo bixisa adeegyo wax ka qabta howsha la xiriirta qaadashada amaahda.
Meelaha firfircoonaanta / Wicitaanka wicitaanka: Sayniska kombiyuutarka, isugeynta wicitaanku waa qaab dhismeed xog urursan oo keydiya macluumaadka ku saabsan hoosaadyada firfircoon ee barnaamijka kombiyuutarka. Xirmooyinka noocan ah waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa isku- darka fulinta , isku-xirnaanta barnaamijka , xakameynta xakamaynta , isku-socodka-waqtiga , ama mashiinka mashiinka , waxaana badanaa lagu soo gaagayaa kaliya " xidhmooyinkan ". In kasta oo dayactirka xariijinta wicitaanku muhiim u yahay habsami u shaqeynta inta badan barnaamijyada, faahfaahinta ayaa sida caadiga ah qarsoon oo si otomaatig ah ugu shaqeeya luuqadaha barnaamijyada heerka sare. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah kombiyuutarrada wax lagu barto ayaa bixiya tilmaamo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo xirmooyinka.